Israeli Chraime (Spicy Tomato-Braised Fish)
Firm white fish fillets gently simmered in a fiery, garlicky tomato and paprika sauce, a North African-Jewish specialty popular for Sabbath meals.
About This Recipe
Israeli Chraime is a real, traditional Israeli dish, known as Spicy Tomato-Braised Fish. Firm white fish fillets gently simmered in a fiery, garlicky tomato and paprika sauce, a North African-Jewish specialty popular for Sabbath meals.\n\nChraime originated with North African Jewish communities, particularly from Libya and Tunisia, and became a fixture of Israeli Sabbath and holiday tables, prized for its bold, spicy tomato sauce that pairs well with the Friday night meal.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Israeli home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 800 gfirm white fish fillets (cod, halibut or grouper)
- 4 tbspolive oil
- 8garlic cloves(minced)
- 2 tbspsweet paprika
- 1 tbsphot paprika or cayenne
- 1 tspground cumin
- 400 gcrushed tomatoes
- 200 mlwater
- 1 tbsplemon juice
- 1 tspfine sea salt(to taste)
- 2 tbspchopped fresh cilantro
Instructions
- 1
Cook the garlic and spices
Heat olive oil in a wide pan and cook the garlic over low heat for 1 minute until fragrant but not browned.
- 2
Bloom the paprika
Stir in sweet paprika, hot paprika and cumin, cooking for another 30 seconds.
- 3
Build the sauce
Add crushed tomatoes and water, bring to a simmer, and cook for 15 minutes until the sauce thickens slightly.
- 4
Add the fish
Season the sauce with salt and lemon juice, then gently nestle the fish fillets into the sauce.
- 5
Poach the fish
Cover and simmer gently for 10 to 12 minutes, spooning sauce over the fish occasionally, until just cooked through.
- 6
Serve
Garnish with fresh cilantro and serve warm or at room temperature, traditionally with challah or rice.
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Pro Tips
- →
Cook the garlic gently over low heat rather than high, since burnt garlic turns bitter and dominates the sauce unpleasantly.
- →
Simmer the fish gently rather than at a rolling boil, so it stays intact and doesn't overcook or fall apart.
- →
Chraime is traditionally served warm or at room temperature, making it well-suited to being made ahead of Sabbath.
Variations
- •
Adjust the amount of hot paprika or cayenne to control the heat level to taste.
- •
Some households add a few whole preserved lemon wedges to the sauce for extra tang.
- •
Serve with couscous instead of rice for a North African-leaning presentation.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Chraime originated with North African Jewish communities, particularly from Libya and Tunisia, and became a fixture of Israeli Sabbath and holiday tables, prized for its bold, spicy tomato sauce that pairs well with the Friday night meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish works best?
Firm white fish like cod, halibut or grouper hold up well to gentle poaching in the spicy sauce without falling apart.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, it's traditionally made a day ahead for Sabbath meals and served at room temperature or gently reheated.
Is this dish very spicy?
It has a noticeable kick from the paprika and cayenne, though the heat level can be adjusted by reducing the hot paprika if a milder version is preferred.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (320g / 11.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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