Panzanella (Tuscan Bread Salad)
A juicy summer salad of stale bread, ripe tomatoes, and fresh herbs tossed in a sharp vinaigrette.
About This Recipe
Panzanella turns leftover crusty bread into the backbone of a salad, letting it soak up tomato juices and vinaigrette until it's soft on the inside but still holds its shape. It's a dish built entirely around ripe, in-season tomatoes — out of season, it just doesn't work the same way. The bread is torn, sometimes lightly toasted, then tossed with tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and basil in a red wine vinaigrette. Letting it sit for at least 20 minutes before serving is essential; that's when the bread transforms from dry to tender and the flavors actually meld.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gstale country bread(torn into chunks)
- 600 gripe tomatoes(cut into chunks)
- 1cucumber(sliced)
- 0.5red onion(thinly sliced)
- 1 handfulfresh basil leaves
- 5 tbspextra-virgin olive oil
- 2 tbspred wine vinegar
- 1 tspfine sea salt
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
Instructions
- 1
Soften the bread
If bread is very hard, mist lightly with water for a minute to soften slightly, then squeeze out excess moisture.
- 2
Toast lightly (optional)
For extra texture, toast the bread chunks in a dry skillet for 4-5 minutes until edges crisp slightly.
- 3
Combine the vegetables
In a large bowl, toss tomatoes, cucumber, red onion, and basil together with the salt to draw out the tomato juices.
- 4
Add bread and dress
Add the bread to the bowl along with olive oil, vinegar, and pepper. Toss well to combine.
- 5
Rest before serving
Let the salad sit for at least 20 minutes at room temperature so the bread absorbs the juices and dressing.
Longer resting, up to an hour, actually improves the texture.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use the ripest, juiciest tomatoes you can find — this salad depends entirely on their quality.
- →
Salt the tomatoes first and let them sit 5 minutes to release their juices before adding the bread.
- →
Day-old, dense bread works far better than fresh, airy bread, which just turns to mush.
Variations
- •
Add torn mozzarella or burrata for a creamier, more substantial version.
- •
Include anchovy fillets whisked into the dressing for extra savory depth.
- •
Swap red wine vinegar for balsamic for a slightly sweeter dressing.
Storage
Best eaten within a few hours of assembling; leftovers keep one day refrigerated but the bread softens further.
History & Origin
Panzanella dates back to Renaissance-era Tuscany as a way to use stale bread rather than waste it, originally made without tomatoes, which weren't introduced to Italy until later; the tomato-forward version became standard by the 19th century.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make panzanella ahead of time?
You can prep the components a few hours ahead, but toss everything together no more than an hour before serving so the bread doesn't turn mushy.
What bread works best?
A dense, rustic Italian or sourdough loaf that's a day or two old holds up best; soft sandwich bread will disintegrate.
Why is my salad watery?
You likely used underripe or watery tomatoes, or didn't let the bread absorb the juices long enough before serving.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (300g / 10.6 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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