
Luxembourg's national dish — smoked collar of pork slow-simmered until tender and served with broad beans in a silky cream sauce and boiled potatoes.
Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork collar with broad beans) is not merely a national dish of Luxembourg — it is a symbol of national identity, celebrated every June during the national holiday period and found in every traditional restaurant. A whole smoked pork collar (judd) is first soaked overnight to reduce saltiness, then gently simmered for two to three hours with aromatic vegetables until meltingly tender. The broad beans (gaardebounen) are cooked separately in a creamy sauce flavored with savory (Bohnenkraut) and onions before being served alongside the sliced pork with boiled potatoes and mustard. The dish encapsulates Luxembourg's Germanic culinary roots while expressing a distinct local character.
Serves 6
Drain the soaked pork collar and place in a large pot. Cover with fresh cold water. Add quartered onion, carrots, celery, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then reduce to a very gentle simmer. Cook for 2.5–3 hours until a knife slides through effortlessly.
Blanch broad beans in boiling salted water for 3–4 minutes. Drain and, if using larger beans, peel away the outer skin for a brighter green color and more tender texture.
In a saucepan, soften diced onion in butter over medium heat for 5 minutes. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in cream and 150 ml of the pork cooking broth. Simmer for 5 minutes until lightly thickened. Add savory, season with salt and white pepper.
Add the broad beans to the cream sauce. Stir gently and simmer for 3 minutes.
Remove the pork collar from the broth and slice thickly (1.5–2 cm). Serve slices of pork alongside the broad beans in cream sauce, boiled potatoes, and Dijon mustard.
Soaking the pork overnight is essential to prevent the dish from being overly salty.
Keep the simmer very gentle — a rolling boil makes the pork tough.
Saving the cooking broth enriches both the sauce and any leftover soup.
Use fresh garden beans (green beans) when broad beans are out of season.
Add a tablespoon of grain mustard directly to the cream sauce for extra depth.
Refrigerate pork and beans separately for up to 3 days. The beans absorb cream sauce on standing — add a splash of cream when reheating.
Judd mat Gaardebounen has been documented in Luxembourg since at least the 19th century and is closely tied to the agricultural calendar — broad beans were a summer harvest crop while smoked pork was a year-round pantry staple. It was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Luxembourg in 2020.
Look for Kasseler (German smoked pork collar) in German delicatessens or European supermarkets. It is an excellent substitute.
Fresh or frozen are vastly superior in this dish. If using canned, add them at the very end and heat only briefly.
Per serving (500g / 17.6 oz) · 6 servings total
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes