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Judd mat Gaardebounen
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Judd mat Gaardebounen

Luxembourg's national dish — smoked collar of pork slow-simmered until tender and served with broad beans in a silky cream sauce and boiled potatoes.

Prep
20 min
Cook
180 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.8
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#smoked pork#broad beans#national dish#luxembourgish#traditional#cream sauce

About This Recipe

Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork collar with broad beans) is not merely a national dish of Luxembourg — it is a symbol of national identity, celebrated every June during the national holiday period and found in every traditional restaurant. A whole smoked pork collar (judd) is first soaked overnight to reduce saltiness, then gently simmered for two to three hours with aromatic vegetables until meltingly tender. The broad beans (gaardebounen) are cooked separately in a creamy sauce flavored with savory (Bohnenkraut) and onions before being served alongside the sliced pork with boiled potatoes and mustard. The dish encapsulates Luxembourg's Germanic culinary roots while expressing a distinct local character.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 1.5 kgsmoked pork collar (Judd/Kasseler), soaked in cold water overnight
  • 1 mediumonion, quartered
  • 2 mediumcarrots, halved
  • 2 stalkscelery
  • 1 sprigfresh thyme
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 kgfresh or frozen broad beans (shelled weight)
  • 1 mediumonion, finely diced
  • 2 tbspbutter
  • 300 mldouble cream
  • 150 mlpork cooking broth
  • 1 tbspfresh savory or thyme leaves
  • 1 tbspflour
  • salt and white pepper(to taste)
  • 800 gwaxy potatoes, boiled, for serving
  • Dijon mustardfor serving

Instructions

  1. 1

    Simmer the pork

    Drain the soaked pork collar and place in a large pot. Cover with fresh cold water. Add quartered onion, carrots, celery, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then reduce to a very gentle simmer. Cook for 2.5–3 hours until a knife slides through effortlessly.

  2. 2

    Cook the broad beans

    Blanch broad beans in boiling salted water for 3–4 minutes. Drain and, if using larger beans, peel away the outer skin for a brighter green color and more tender texture.

  3. 3

    Make the cream sauce

    In a saucepan, soften diced onion in butter over medium heat for 5 minutes. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in cream and 150 ml of the pork cooking broth. Simmer for 5 minutes until lightly thickened. Add savory, season with salt and white pepper.

  4. 4

    Combine beans and sauce

    Add the broad beans to the cream sauce. Stir gently and simmer for 3 minutes.

  5. 5

    Slice and serve

    Remove the pork collar from the broth and slice thickly (1.5–2 cm). Serve slices of pork alongside the broad beans in cream sauce, boiled potatoes, and Dijon mustard.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Soaking the pork overnight is essential to prevent the dish from being overly salty.

  • →

    Keep the simmer very gentle — a rolling boil makes the pork tough.

  • →

    Saving the cooking broth enriches both the sauce and any leftover soup.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

Variations

  • •

    Use fresh garden beans (green beans) when broad beans are out of season.

  • •

    Add a tablespoon of grain mustard directly to the cream sauce for extra depth.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Refrigerate pork and beans separately for up to 3 days. The beans absorb cream sauce on standing — add a splash of cream when reheating.

History & Origin

Judd mat Gaardebounen has been documented in Luxembourg since at least the 19th century and is closely tied to the agricultural calendar — broad beans were a summer harvest crop while smoked pork was a year-round pantry staple. It was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Luxembourg in 2020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find smoked pork collar?

Look for Kasseler (German smoked pork collar) in German delicatessens or European supermarkets. It is an excellent substitute.

Can I use canned broad beans?

Fresh or frozen are vastly superior in this dish. If using canned, add them at the very end and heat only briefly.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (500g / 17.6 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories620kcal
Protein48g
Carbohydrates38g
Fat29g
Fiber8g
Protein48g
Carbs38g
Fat29g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time180 min
Total time200 min

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