
Kleinur
Golden, twisted Faroese doughnuts fried until crisp outside and pillowy within.
About This Recipe
Kleinur are the beloved fried pastry of the Faroe Islands (and broader Scandinavia), made from a cardamom-scented dough cut into diamond shapes, slashed and twisted through themselves before deep-frying. They are dusted with icing sugar and eaten warm with coffee — a fixture at every Faroese celebration and everyday coffee break.
Ingredients
Serves 24
- 500 gplain flour, plus extra for dusting
- 150 gcaster sugar
- 2 tspground cardamom
- 2 tspbaking powder
- 200 mlbuttermilk
- 1 litrevegetable oil, for deep-frying
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Whisk flour, sugar, cardamom, and baking powder. Add buttermilk and 2 beaten eggs; mix to a soft, slightly sticky dough. Wrap and rest 30 minutes in the fridge.
- 2
Roll and cut
On a floured surface, roll dough to 5 mm thickness. Cut into 10×5 cm rectangles, then cut a 4 cm slit lengthwise down the centre of each piece.
- 3
Twist
Pull one end of each piece through the central slit to create the classic twisted knot shape.
- 4
Fry
Heat oil to 175 °C. Fry kleinur in batches of 4–5 for 2–3 minutes per side until deep golden brown. Drain on paper towel.
- 5
Dust and serve
Dust generously with icing sugar while still warm. Serve immediately with strong coffee or hot chocolate.
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Pro Tips
- →
Keep oil temperature steady — too cool and they absorb grease; too hot and they brown before cooking through.
- →
Chill the dough well for cleaner cuts and better shape.
- →
Cardamom is non-negotiable — it defines the flavour.
- →
Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
Variations
- •
Add a pinch of cinnamon for extra warmth
- •
Dip in melted chocolate instead of icing sugar
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Best eaten the day they're made. Store in an airtight container for up to 2 days; re-crisp briefly in a 160 °C oven.
History & Origin
Kleinur arrived in the Faroe Islands with Norse settlers and spread across all of Scandinavia. The name comes from Old Norse 'kleina', meaning a wedge or small piece. They are especially associated with Christmas and the traditional Faroese coffee table.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake instead of fry?
You can bake at 190 °C for 12 minutes, but they will be less crisp and the texture differs significantly from the traditional version.
Why does the dough need to rest?
Resting relaxes the gluten, making the dough easier to roll and preventing the kleinur from springing back when cut.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (55g / 1.9 oz) · 24 servings total
Time Summary
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