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Korean Braised Short Ribs (Galbijjim)

Fall-off-the-bone braised short ribs in a sweet soy sauce with carrots, potatoes, and chestnuts.

Prep
30 min
Cook
120 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Hard
4.5
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#korean#short ribs#braise#holiday#comfort food#galbijjim

About This Recipe

Galbijjim is a richer, slower-cooked cousin to grilled galbi, braising bone-in short ribs for hours in a sweet soy broth until they turn deeply tender and the vegetables soak up all that savory-sweet flavor. It's a special-occasion dish in Korean households, often appearing at holidays and family gatherings. Parboiling the ribs briefly before braising removes excess blood and impurities, giving a cleaner-tasting final broth — a step that's easy to skip but makes a real difference in the finished dish's clarity and flavor.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 1.5 kgbone-in beef short ribs
  • 2carrots(cut into chunks)
  • 3potatoes(cut into chunks)
  • 1Asian pear(grated)
  • 1onion(quartered)
  • 0.75 cupsoy sauce
  • 3 tbspbrown sugar
  • 6 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 1 tbspsesame oil
  • 1 cupchestnuts(peeled, optional)
  • 3 cupswater
  • 2scallions(sliced, for garnish)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Parboil the ribs

    Boil short ribs in water for 5 minutes to remove impurities, then drain and rinse under cold water.

  2. 2

    Make the braising liquid

    Combine grated pear, soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, sesame oil, and water.

  3. 3

    Start the braise

    Place ribs and onion in a large pot, pour the braising liquid over, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer 1 hour.

    Skim any foam that rises during the first 15 minutes for a cleaner broth.

  4. 4

    Add the vegetables

    Add carrots and potatoes, along with chestnuts if using. Continue simmering covered for 40-50 more minutes until the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender.

  5. 5

    Reduce the sauce

    Remove the lid for the final 15 minutes and let the sauce reduce until thick and glossy, spooning it over the ribs occasionally.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Garnish with scallions and serve hot with steamed rice.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Parboil the ribs before the main braise — this removes impurities and gives a much cleaner final sauce.

  • →

    Skim the broth during the first stage of simmering for the clearest, most refined result.

  • →

    Reduce the sauce uncovered at the end so it thickens into a glossy glaze rather than staying thin and watery.

Variations

  • •

    Add sliced shiitake mushrooms in the last 20 minutes of cooking for extra umami.

  • •

    Use short rib pieces without bone for a slightly quicker-cooking version.

  • •

    Add a splash of rice syrup instead of brown sugar for a more traditional glossy sweetness.

Storage

Refrigerate for up to 4 days; the flavor deepens significantly overnight, making this an excellent make-ahead dish for gatherings.

History & Origin

Galbijjim is traditionally served at Korean holidays like Chuseok and Seollal, reflecting the dish's status as a special-occasion food reserved for celebrations rather than everyday cooking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my galbijjim tough?

It likely needs more braising time; short ribs require a long, slow simmer of at least 1.5 to 2 hours total to become properly tender.

Can I make this in a slow cooker?

Yes, after parboiling and combining with the braising liquid, cook on low for 6-8 hours, then transfer to the stovetop to reduce the sauce at the end.

What can I substitute for chestnuts?

They can simply be omitted, or substituted with extra potatoes or carrots, though chestnuts add a distinctive sweetness traditional to the dish.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (460g / 16.2 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories620kcal
Protein38g
Carbohydrates34g
Fat36g
Fiber3g
Protein38g
Carbs34g
Fat36g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time120 min
Total time150 min

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