
Hearty Turkish white bean stew cooked with tomato, onion and lamb — a national comfort food served with rice pilav and pickles.
Kuru fasulye, meaning 'dried beans', is Turkey's unofficial national dish. Large white beans are slow-cooked with onion, tomato, tomato paste and meat until completely tender in a rich, savoury sauce. It is always served with white rice pilav and frequently with a tart salad of raw onion, sumac and parsley, plus pickled chillies or turnip pickle. The dish appears on menus of lokanta restaurants and is carried in thermoses by school children. Every Turkish family has a version, often using their grandmother's tomato paste or village beans.
Serves 6
Cover beans with cold water and soak overnight (at least 8 hours). Drain and rinse.
Cover soaked beans with fresh cold water and boil for 20 minutes. Drain and set aside.
Heat oil in a heavy pot over high heat. Brown meat in batches until coloured. Remove and set aside.
Sauté onion until golden, about 10 minutes. Add garlic and tomato paste, cook 2 minutes more.
Return meat to the pot. Add chopped tomatoes, parboiled beans, stock, pul biber, salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer.
Cover and simmer for 60–80 minutes until beans are completely tender and broth has thickened. Stir in dried mint in the last 5 minutes.
Ladle into bowls alongside white rice pilav and raw onion sprinkled with sumac and parsley.
Don't add salt until the beans are fully tender — salt added too early can make bean skins tough.
A pressure cooker reduces the cooking time to 30–40 minutes at full pressure.
The beans should absorb most of the liquid; if too soupy, simmer uncovered for 10 minutes.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Vegetarian kuru fasulye: omit meat and use vegetable stock for an equally satisfying plant-based version.
Pastırma kuru fasulye: add 100 g thin-sliced pastırma (cured beef) for deep umami flavour.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Lighter: reduce the fat by a third and finish with a squeeze of citrus or a splash of vinegar to keep brightness without losing body.
Excellent the next day — flavour improves overnight. Keeps in the fridge for 4 days or freezes well for up to 3 months.
Beans arrived in Ottoman cuisine after being brought from the Americas in the 16th century. Within a century, beans had become a staple crop across Anatolia. In the early Turkish Republic, kuru fasulye with pilav became the canonical dish of military canteens, schools and worker kitchens — cementing its status as national comfort food.
Yes — drain and rinse 2 cans (800 g) of white beans. Skip the soaking and parboiling and reduce total cooking time to 30 minutes.
Don't over-soak, don't cook at a rolling boil, and don't add acidic tomatoes until the beans are nearly tender.
Lamb shoulder is traditional. Beef chuck or shin works equally well. Bone-in pieces add extra flavour to the broth.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Per serving · 6 servings total
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