Lebanese Breakfast with Foul Mudammas and Labneh
Warm mashed fava beans dressed in olive oil and lemon, served alongside creamy labneh and fresh vegetables for a hearty Lebanese breakfast.
About This Recipe
Foul mudammas is a breakfast staple across the Levant, cooked fava beans mashed with garlic, lemon and olive oil until they form a warm, hearty dip, traditionally eaten scooped up with fresh pita rather than by fork. Alongside it sits labneh, a thick strained yogurt with a tang somewhere between yogurt and soft cheese, drizzled generously with olive oil and often topped with a scatter of fresh mint or za'atar. Together with sliced tomato, cucumber, olives and warm bread, this simple spread makes for a filling, protein-rich Lebanese breakfast that requires little active cooking, most of the work going into good seasoning rather than technique.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 cans (400g each)fava beans(drained)
- 3 tbspolive oil(for foul, plus more for serving)
- 2 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 3 tbsplemon juice
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 2 cupslabneh
- 2tomatoes(sliced, for serving)
- 1cucumber(sliced, for serving)
- 1/2 cupolives(for serving)
- 4pita breads(warmed)
- 1 tspza'atar(for garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Warm the fava beans
Heat the drained fava beans with a splash of water in a saucepan over medium heat until warmed through.
- 2
Mash
Mash the beans partially with a fork, leaving some texture rather than making it perfectly smooth.
- 3
Season
Stir in olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, cumin and salt.
Mash the beans only partially — foul mudammas should have some texture, not be a completely smooth puree.
- 4
Plate the labneh
Spread the labneh on a plate, drizzle generously with olive oil, and sprinkle with za'atar.
- 5
Arrange the spread
Arrange the warm foul, labneh, sliced tomato, cucumber and olives together on the table.
- 6
Serve
Serve with warm pita for scooping.
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Pro Tips
- →
Mash the fava beans only partially — a bit of texture is traditional and preferred over a completely smooth puree.
- →
Use good quality olive oil generously on both the foul and labneh, since it's a major flavor component in both.
- →
Warm the pita just before serving so it's soft and pliable for scooping.
Variations
- •
Adding a chopped hard-boiled egg on top of the foul is a common, protein-boosting addition.
- •
A spicier version stirs in a bit of chopped fresh chile or a dash of hot sauce.
- •
Fresh fava beans, when in season, can replace canned for a more traditional preparation, though they require more prep.
Storage
Refrigerate the foul mixture up to 4 days in an airtight container; labneh keeps for 1-2 weeks refrigerated. Reheat the foul gently with a splash of water before serving.
History & Origin
Foul mudammas has ancient roots in the eastern Mediterranean and Nile Valley, and its simple, hearty combination of fava beans, olive oil and lemon has remained a beloved breakfast across Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and Jordan for centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use dried fava beans instead of canned?
Yes, soak them overnight and simmer until tender, about 1-1.5 hours, though canned beans are far more convenient for a quick breakfast.
What if I can't find labneh?
Strain plain full-fat Greek yogurt through cheesecloth overnight to make a reasonable homemade substitute.
Why is my foul too dry?
Add a splash of the reserved bean liquid or a bit more olive oil while mashing to loosen it to a good, scoopable consistency.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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