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Lebanese Breakfast with Foul Mudammas and Labneh

Warm mashed fava beans dressed in olive oil and lemon, served alongside creamy labneh and fresh vegetables for a hearty Lebanese breakfast.

Prep
15 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.5
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#lebanese#breakfast#fava-beans#labneh#vegetarian#mezze

About This Recipe

Foul mudammas is a breakfast staple across the Levant, cooked fava beans mashed with garlic, lemon and olive oil until they form a warm, hearty dip, traditionally eaten scooped up with fresh pita rather than by fork. Alongside it sits labneh, a thick strained yogurt with a tang somewhere between yogurt and soft cheese, drizzled generously with olive oil and often topped with a scatter of fresh mint or za'atar. Together with sliced tomato, cucumber, olives and warm bread, this simple spread makes for a filling, protein-rich Lebanese breakfast that requires little active cooking, most of the work going into good seasoning rather than technique.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 2 cans (400g each)fava beans(drained)
  • 3 tbspolive oil(for foul, plus more for serving)
  • 2 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 3 tbsplemon juice
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1/2 tspsalt
  • 2 cupslabneh
  • 2tomatoes(sliced, for serving)
  • 1cucumber(sliced, for serving)
  • 1/2 cupolives(for serving)
  • 4pita breads(warmed)
  • 1 tspza'atar(for garnish)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Warm the fava beans

    Heat the drained fava beans with a splash of water in a saucepan over medium heat until warmed through.

  2. 2

    Mash

    Mash the beans partially with a fork, leaving some texture rather than making it perfectly smooth.

  3. 3

    Season

    Stir in olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, cumin and salt.

    Mash the beans only partially — foul mudammas should have some texture, not be a completely smooth puree.

  4. 4

    Plate the labneh

    Spread the labneh on a plate, drizzle generously with olive oil, and sprinkle with za'atar.

  5. 5

    Arrange the spread

    Arrange the warm foul, labneh, sliced tomato, cucumber and olives together on the table.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Serve with warm pita for scooping.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Mash the fava beans only partially — a bit of texture is traditional and preferred over a completely smooth puree.

  • →

    Use good quality olive oil generously on both the foul and labneh, since it's a major flavor component in both.

  • →

    Warm the pita just before serving so it's soft and pliable for scooping.

Variations

  • •

    Adding a chopped hard-boiled egg on top of the foul is a common, protein-boosting addition.

  • •

    A spicier version stirs in a bit of chopped fresh chile or a dash of hot sauce.

  • •

    Fresh fava beans, when in season, can replace canned for a more traditional preparation, though they require more prep.

Storage

Refrigerate the foul mixture up to 4 days in an airtight container; labneh keeps for 1-2 weeks refrigerated. Reheat the foul gently with a splash of water before serving.

History & Origin

Foul mudammas has ancient roots in the eastern Mediterranean and Nile Valley, and its simple, hearty combination of fava beans, olive oil and lemon has remained a beloved breakfast across Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and Jordan for centuries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use dried fava beans instead of canned?

Yes, soak them overnight and simmer until tender, about 1-1.5 hours, though canned beans are far more convenient for a quick breakfast.

What if I can't find labneh?

Strain plain full-fat Greek yogurt through cheesecloth overnight to make a reasonable homemade substitute.

Why is my foul too dry?

Add a splash of the reserved bean liquid or a bit more olive oil while mashing to loosen it to a good, scoopable consistency.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories380kcal
Protein16g
Carbohydrates38g
Fat20g
Fiber9g
Protein16g
Carbs38g
Fat20g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time20 min
Total time35 min

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