Malaysian Rojak (Fruit and Vegetable Salad with Shrimp Paste Dressing)
A mix of fruit and vegetables tossed in a pungent, sweet-spicy shrimp paste dressing with crushed peanuts, a distinctly Malaysian salad.
About This Recipe
Rojak, meaning 'mixture' in Malay, brings together an unusual combination of fruit and vegetables — typically pineapple, cucumber, jicama and mango — unified by a bold dressing built on fermented shrimp paste and palm sugar. The dressing is the defining element, a thick, dark, intensely savory-sweet sauce that might seem unusual paired with fruit but creates a genuinely addictive balance once tossed together with the crisp, juicy vegetables. Topped generously with crushed roasted peanuts for crunch, rojak is a beloved Malaysian street food snack or light meal, its bold flavor combination reflecting the country's willingness to embrace unexpected pairings.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 cupspineapple(cubed)
- 1cucumber(cubed)
- 1 cupjicama(cubed)
- 1green mango(cubed)
- 2 tbspfermented shrimp paste (hae ko or belacan)
- 3 tbsppalm sugar or brown sugar
- 2 tbsplime juice
- 1 tbsptamarind paste
- 1-2red chiles(to taste)
- 1/2 cuproasted peanuts(crushed)
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the fruit and vegetables
Cut pineapple, cucumber, jicama and mango into similarly sized cubes.
- 2
Make the dressing
Blend shrimp paste, palm sugar, lime juice, tamarind paste and chiles into a thick, dark sauce.
Taste and adjust the dressing carefully — shrimp paste varies in intensity between brands, so start with less and add more to taste.
- 3
Combine
Toss the fruit and vegetables with the dressing until well coated.
- 4
Garnish
Scatter crushed peanuts generously over the top.
- 5
Serve
Serve immediately.
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Pro Tips
- →
Taste and adjust the dressing carefully before tossing, since shrimp paste brands vary considerably in saltiness and intensity.
- →
Cut all the fruit and vegetables to a similar size for a consistent bite in every forkful.
- →
Serve immediately after dressing, since the fruit and vegetables release liquid over time and can dilute the sauce.
Variations
- •
Some versions add fried tofu puffs or youtiao (Chinese crullers) for extra texture.
- •
A version with more fruit, like guava or star fruit, is common depending on seasonal availability.
- •
Rojak buah is a fruit-only version without vegetables, focusing purely on the sweet-savory contrast.
Storage
Best eaten fresh; refrigerate leftovers up to 1 day, though the texture and flavor are best enjoyed immediately after assembling.
History & Origin
Rojak is found throughout Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia with countless regional variations, its name meaning 'mixture,' reflecting the dish's core identity as a bold combination of contrasting textures and flavors unified by a distinctive dressing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't find shrimp paste?
It's worth seeking out at an Asian grocery for the authentic flavor; there's no good substitute that replicates its distinctive fermented depth.
Can I make this vegetarian?
A vegetarian version would need to omit the shrimp paste, which significantly changes the dish's character since it's the defining flavor element.
Why does my dressing taste too fishy?
Use less shrimp paste and balance it with more palm sugar and lime juice, tasting as you adjust to find the right balance for your palate.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (220g / 7.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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