
Salade Niçoise
Tuna, eggs, green beans, potatoes, olives and anchovies with a mustardy vinaigrette — the Provençal classic that is a complete meal in a bowl.
About This Recipe
Salade Niçoise (literally 'salad from Nice') is one of the most elegant and complete dishes in the French culinary repertoire. Originating in the Côte d'Azur region of southern France, it was traditionally composed only of raw vegetables: tomatoes, olives, anchovy fillets, hard-boiled eggs — with no cooked vegetables. The addition of green beans, potatoes and tuna (fresh or canned) happened over time and is now considered standard outside France, though purists still dispute it. Whatever the version, the Niçoise is arranged rather than tossed — each ingredient kept in its own cluster — and dressed with a simple, robust vinaigrette just before serving.
Ingredients
Serves 2
- 2 × 150 gtuna steaks(or 2 tins good tuna in oil)
- 4eggs(soft-boiled 7 minutes)
- 200 gfine green beans(blanched)
- 200 gcherry tomatoes(halved)
- 300 gsmall potatoes(boiled and halved)
- 80 gNiçoise or Kalamata olives
- 8anchovy fillets
- 2 tbspcapers
- 2 headslittle gem lettuce(leaves separated)
- 1 tspDijon mustard
- 2 tbspred wine vinegar
- 5 tbspextra virgin olive oil
- 1 to tastesalt and pepper
Instructions
- 1
Make the dressing
Whisk together mustard, vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper.
- 2
Sear tuna (if using fresh)
If using tuna steaks, season and sear in a hot pan 2 minutes each side until medium. Flake when rested.
- 3
Arrange
Arrange lettuce leaves on a platter. Group tomatoes, potatoes, green beans, olives, eggs (halved), anchovies and capers separately.
- 4
Add tuna and dress
Place tuna in the centre. Drizzle dressing generously over everything.
Serve immediately — never toss a Niçoise.
- 5
Serve
Bring to the table and serve immediately without tossing.
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Pro Tips
- →
True Niçoise is arranged, not tossed — keep each ingredient in its own cluster.
- →
Freshly seared tuna elevates this dramatically over canned, but either works.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Substitute smoked salmon for tuna.
- •
Add roasted red peppers for extra colour and sweetness.
- •
Use a basil vinaigrette for a more Provençal note.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Assemble and dress just before serving. Components keep separately in the fridge for 2 days.
History & Origin
Salade Niçoise has been a fixture of Nice's cuisine since at least the 19th century. The great chef Auguste Escoffier wrote about it, though he insisted only raw vegetables belonged in it. The version with cooked potatoes and green beans became popularised internationally through Julia Child and is now the globally recognised form.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should the eggs be hard or soft-boiled?
The best Niçoise uses barely set eggs — 7 minutes gives a fully set white with a jammy, slightly soft yolk. Hard-boiled eggs work but are less elegant.
Can I use canned tuna?
Absolutely — use the best quality oil-packed canned tuna you can find. Ortiz and other premium brands produce canned tuna that rivals fresh in a salad context.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 2 servings total
Time Summary
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