
Pine Tarts
Buttery, flaky Guyanese pastry shells filled with spiced sweet pineapple jam — a beloved teatime treat.
About This Recipe
Pine Tarts are one of the most iconic and beloved baked goods in Guyana, a direct legacy of British colonial baking traditions combined with the abundant tropical pineapple of the Caribbean coast. The short, flaky pastry encloses a thick, deeply spiced pineapple jam filling of cooked-down fresh or canned pineapple with cinnamon, cloves, and a touch of vanilla. They are sold at every bakery, market stall, and school canteen across the country, and baked at home for Christmas, Eid, Diwali, and every other occasion that calls for a treat. Their distinctive triangular or square folded shape is uniquely Guyanese.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 300 gall-purpose flour
- 150 gcold unsalted butter, cubed
- ½ tspsalt
- 4 tbspice-cold water
- 1egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- 600 gfresh pineapple, finely grated or blended (or crushed canned pineapple, drained)
- 150 gsugar
- 1 stickcinnamon
- 3whole cloves
- 1 tspvanilla extract
- 1 tbspcornstarch
Instructions
- 1
Cook the pineapple filling
Place grated pineapple, sugar, cinnamon stick, and cloves in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, for 25–30 minutes until the mixture is thick and jammy. Remove cinnamon and cloves. Stir in vanilla and cornstarch dissolved in 1 tbsp water. Cook 2 more minutes. Cool completely.
- 2
Make the pastry
Combine flour and salt. Rub in cold butter until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Add ice water tablespoon by tablespoon, mixing until the dough just comes together. Wrap and refrigerate 30 minutes.
- 3
Roll and cut
Roll pastry to about 3 mm thickness on a lightly floured surface. Cut into 10 cm squares.
- 4
Fill and fold
Place a heaped teaspoon of pineapple filling in the centre of each square. Fold the corners up to meet in the centre and pinch to seal, or fold in half diagonally to make triangles, pressing edges firmly. Place on a lined baking tray.
- 5
Bake
Preheat oven to 190 °C (375 °F). Brush tops with beaten egg. Bake 20–25 minutes until golden brown and flaky.
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Pro Tips
- →
The pineapple filling must be very thick and almost dry before using — wet filling makes soggy pastry.
- →
Keep the butter cold at all times for the flakiest pastry.
- →
Seal edges well and press firmly to prevent the filling leaking during baking.
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Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
Variations
- •
Add a pinch of ground ginger to the filling for extra warmth.
- •
Make round tarts using a muffin tin for a different presentation.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 1 month.
History & Origin
Pine Tarts are a cornerstone of Guyanese baking heritage, developed during British colonial rule when European pastry-making techniques met the lush tropical produce of the Caribbean. The spiced pineapple filling reflects both British jam tart traditions and the warming spices that arrived with Indian and other immigrant communities. Today they are a symbol of Guyanese identity at home and in the diaspora.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use canned pineapple?
Yes — use crushed canned pineapple but drain thoroughly and squeeze out as much liquid as possible before cooking into jam.
How do I stop the filling from leaking?
Make sure the filling is very thick (almost dry), don't overfill, and press/crimp the edges firmly. Chilling the assembled tarts for 15 minutes before baking also helps.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (90g / 3.2 oz) · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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