Spanish Tortilla (Tortilla Española) — Andrés-Inspired
Slow-cooked potatoes and onions bound with eggs into Spain's most beloved national dish — silky in the centre, golden on the outside.
⭐Inspired by José Andrés · 🇪🇸 SpainAbout This Recipe
Inspired by Chef José Andrés's tireless championship of Spanish small-plate culture in America at his Jaleo restaurants. Tortilla española is Spain's most beloved national dish — eaten cold for breakfast, warm for lunch, slipped into bread for tapas. The technique looks simple but is unforgiving: potatoes must be poached in olive oil (never fried), onions must caramelise slowly, and the egg must remain creamy in the centre. Andrés has called the perfect tortilla 'one of cooking's hardest tests.'
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 600 gYukon Gold or Maris Piper potatoes(peeled and thinly sliced)
- 2 largeonions(thinly sliced)
- 300 mlSpanish olive oil
- 8 largeeggs
- 1 tspfine sea salt
- 0.5 tspsmoked paprika(optional, to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Poach the potatoes and onions
Heat the olive oil in a 25cm non-stick pan over LOW heat. Add the potatoes and onions and 1 teaspoon salt. Cook gently for 25-30 minutes, stirring occasionally — the potatoes should be tender but not browned. They are POACHING, not frying.
Low heat is essential. If potatoes brown they'll be too crisp for a creamy tortilla.
- 2
Drain and reserve oil
Strain the potato-onion mixture, reserving the olive oil (it can be reused for future tortillas, salad dressings or general cooking). Let cool slightly.
- 3
Combine with eggs
Beat the eggs in a large bowl with another 1/2 teaspoon salt. Stir in the warm potato-onion mixture. Let sit 10 minutes — this is critical so the potatoes absorb some egg.
- 4
Cook the tortilla
Return 2 tablespoons of the reserved oil to the pan over medium-high heat. Pour in the egg-potato mixture. Cook 4 minutes, agitating the pan to prevent sticking, until the edges set.
- 5
The flip — the most stressful moment
Reduce heat to low. Place a large flat plate over the pan. Holding the plate firmly and using oven gloves, INVERT in one swift motion — the tortilla will land on the plate. Slide back into the pan, uncooked side down. Cook 3-4 more minutes for a creamy centre.
- 6
Rest and serve
Slide onto a serving plate. REST 5-10 minutes — the centre will continue setting. Cut into wedges. Serve warm or at room temperature. Dust lightly with smoked paprika.
Pro Tips
- →
The centre should be creamy/baveuse — not fully set. Spanish standard.
- →
Reuse the strained olive oil — it's now flavoured and excellent.
- →
Practice the flip with a smaller tortilla first if you've never done it.
Variations
- •
Tortilla con Chorizo: add 100g sliced chorizo to the potato mixture in the last 5 minutes of poaching.
- •
Spinach Tortilla: fold 200g cooked, drained spinach into the egg mixture.
- •
Truffle Tortilla: shave fresh truffle over the warm tortilla (Madrid Fusión chef move).
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Eat at room temperature — never microwave.
History & Origin
Spanish tortilla originated in 19th-century Spain — likely a simple way to use potatoes after they arrived from the Americas. It is now eaten daily across Spain in some form. The 'with onion vs. without onion' debate (con cebolla vs. sin cebolla) divides Spanish households and is a favourite topic of Spanish food media.
Frequently Asked Questions
Con cebolla or sin cebolla?
Spain's eternal kitchen debate — with onion or without. Both have passionate defenders. Andrés's home version uses generous onion (con cebolla); some traditionalists insist on sin. Try both and pick a side.
Why does the tortilla need to rest?
The egg in the centre is meant to be creamy/baveuse, not fully cooked. Resting 5-10 minutes allows residual heat to set the egg to the perfect creamy texture without overcooking it.
What is the secret to flipping a tortilla?
Confidence and a flat plate. Don't hesitate — invert in one swift motion. If you wait or tilt the plate, the tortilla will fall apart. Practice with a small 4-egg version first.
Why poach the potatoes in oil?
Poaching (low-heat cooking submerged in oil) cooks the potatoes through without browning them. Properly poached potatoes have a creamy texture that yields slightly to the egg. Frying produces too crispy a result for a creamy tortilla.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (220g / 7.8 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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