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Turlu (Turkish Mixed Vegetable Bake)

A hearty Turkish baked vegetable medley of eggplant, zucchini, potato, and peppers, simmered in a light tomato sauce until tender.

Prep
25 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
5
Difficulty
Medium
4.4
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#turkish#vegetables#turlu#vegetarian#baked#summer

About This Recipe

Turlu is Turkey's version of a mixed vegetable stew or bake, a summer-heavy dish that layers eggplant, zucchini, potato, green beans, and peppers with a light tomato sauce and bakes or simmers everything together until each vegetable is fully tender and has absorbed the sauce's flavor. It's a dish built for using up a full basket of seasonal vegetables at once, deeply tied to Turkish and broader Ottoman-influenced vegetable cookery. The technique that separates a well-made turlu from a mushy vegetable soup is frying or sauteing some of the sturdier vegetables -- eggplant and potato especially -- briefly before combining everything in the tomato sauce, which develops flavor and prevents them from turning waterlogged during the bake. Layering vegetables by cooking time, with faster-cooking ones like zucchini added later, keeps the final dish textured rather than uniformly soft. Served warm or at room temperature, often with a side of rice or crusty bread, turlu is vegetarian by nature (though some versions include cubed lamb) and is a summer staple across Turkish households when eggplant, zucchini, and peppers are at their peak.

Ingredients

Serves 5

  • 1eggplant(cubed)
  • 2zucchini(cubed)
  • 2 mediumpotatoes(cubed)
  • 1 cupgreen beans(trimmed and halved)
  • 1green pepper(sliced)
  • 1onion(sliced)
  • 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 5 tbspolive oil
  • 2tomatoes(diced)
  • 2 tbsptomato paste
  • 1 cupwater or vegetable stock
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 0.5 tspblack pepper
  • 0.25 cupfresh parsley(chopped)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Salt the eggplant

    Toss cubed eggplant with a pinch of salt and let sit 15 minutes, then pat dry.

  2. 2

    Saute the base

    Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Cook onion and garlic 4-5 minutes until softened.

  3. 3

    Brown the eggplant and potato

    Add eggplant and potato, cooking 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until lightly browned on the edges.

  4. 4

    Add remaining vegetables

    Stir in green beans, green pepper, tomatoes, and tomato paste. Cook 3 minutes.

  5. 5

    Simmer

    Add water or stock, salt, and pepper. Bring to a simmer, cover, and cook 25-30 minutes until all vegetables are tender.

  6. 6

    Add zucchini and finish

    Add zucchini in the last 10 minutes of cooking so it doesn't turn mushy. Drizzle with remaining olive oil and garnish with parsley before serving.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Salt and dry the eggplant before cooking -- this reduces bitterness and prevents it from soaking up too much oil.

  • →

    Add zucchini later than the other vegetables; it cooks much faster and turns mushy if simmered the full time.

  • →

    A generous final drizzle of good olive oil, added after cooking rather than during, brightens the whole dish -- a common Turkish finishing technique called 'zeytinyagi' style.

Variations

  • •

    Kuzu turlu: add cubed lamb shoulder, browned first, for a heartier, meat-based version.

  • •

    Bake in the oven at 190C/375F for the last 20 minutes instead of simmering on the stovetop, for a more concentrated flavor.

  • •

    Add okra in season for extra texture, a common addition in southern Turkish versions.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 4 days in an airtight container; the flavor deepens as it sits. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave; it also tastes good served cold or at room temperature.

History & Origin

Turlu-style mixed vegetable dishes are common across the former Ottoman Empire, with regional variations found in Greek, Balkan, and Middle Eastern cuisines under different names, all sharing the technique of slow-cooking a variety of summer vegetables together in a light tomato sauce.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this without eggplant?

Yes -- simply increase the amount of zucchini and potato slightly to compensate, though eggplant's texture and flavor are fairly central to the traditional dish.

Why did my vegetables turn to mush?

They were likely all added at the same time and simmered too long. Stagger the additions -- sturdier vegetables first, softer ones like zucchini added in the last 10 minutes.

Can I make this vegan?

It's naturally vegan as written, using vegetable stock and olive oil -- no adjustments needed.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (320g / 11.3 oz) · 5 servings total

Calories210kcal
Protein5g
Carbohydrates28g
Fat10g
Fiber7g
Protein5g
Carbs28g
Fat10g

Time Summary

Prep time25 min
Cook time45 min
Total time70 min

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