Vietnamese Fried Spring Rolls (Cha Gio)
Crispy fried spring rolls packed with pork, shrimp, and vegetables, a party favorite across Vietnam.
About This Recipe
Cha gio are Vietnam's fried spring rolls, a filling of ground pork, shrimp, wood ear mushrooms, and vegetables wrapped tightly in rice paper or wheat wrappers, then deep-fried until the outside turns shatteringly crisp. They're a fixture at Vietnamese celebrations and family meals, usually served alongside fresh lettuce and herbs for wrapping. Rolling tightly is essential to prevent the rolls from bursting or absorbing too much oil during frying, and frying at a steady, moderate temperature ensures the wrapper crisps fully before the filling is done, rather than burning outside while staying raw within.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 400 gground pork
- 200 gshrimp(peeled and chopped)
- 6dried wood ear mushrooms(soaked and chopped)
- 1carrot(grated)
- 50 gglass noodles(soaked and chopped)
- 1egg
- 2 tbspfish sauce
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 20rice paper or spring roll wrappers
- 2 cupsvegetable oil(for frying)
- 1 headlettuce(leaves separated, for serving)
- 1 cupnuoc cham(for dipping)
Instructions
- 1
Make the filling
Combine ground pork, shrimp, wood ear mushrooms, carrot, glass noodles, egg, fish sauce, and pepper, mixing thoroughly.
- 2
Wrap the rolls
Place a spoonful of filling near one edge of each wrapper, fold in the sides, and roll tightly into a cylinder.
Roll tightly but don't overfill — an overstuffed roll is more likely to burst during frying.
- 3
Heat the oil
Heat oil in a deep pot to 160°C (325°F) for the first fry.
- 4
First fry
Fry rolls in batches for 4-5 minutes until pale golden and the filling is cooked through. Drain and let cool slightly.
- 5
Second fry for crispness
Raise the oil temperature to 190°C (375°F) and fry the rolls again briefly, 1-2 minutes, until deeply golden and shatteringly crisp.
- 6
Serve
Drain on paper towels and serve hot, wrapped in lettuce leaves with herbs and dipped in nuoc cham.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use a double-fry method — a lower temperature first to cook the filling through, then a hotter second fry for maximum crispness.
- →
Roll tightly and evenly so the rolls fry uniformly without gaps that let oil seep in.
- →
Keep filled, unfried rolls covered with a damp towel while you work to prevent the wrappers from drying out and cracking.
Variations
- •
Make a vegetarian version using mushrooms, tofu, and jicama instead of pork and shrimp.
- •
Freeze uncooked rolls for later frying, a common time-saving practice for gatherings.
- •
Serve over rice vermicelli as part of a bun cha gio noodle bowl instead of with lettuce wraps.
Storage
Refrigerate cooked rolls for up to 2 days, reheating in an oven or air fryer to restore crispness; freeze uncooked rolls for up to 2 months.
History & Origin
Cha gio, also known as nem ran in northern Vietnam, is a centerpiece of Vietnamese celebratory meals and Tet feasts, with the rice paper wrapper distinguishing the Vietnamese version from similar Chinese and other Southeast Asian spring rolls.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake or air-fry these instead of deep-frying?
Yes, brush with oil and bake at 220°C for about 20 minutes, flipping halfway, or air-fry at 200°C for 12-15 minutes, though the texture will be slightly less crisp than deep-frying.
Can I freeze spring rolls before frying?
Yes, freeze the assembled uncooked rolls on a tray until solid, then transfer to a bag; fry directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the first fry.
Why do my spring rolls burst while frying?
They were likely overfilled or rolled too loosely; use a moderate amount of filling and roll tightly to prevent bursting.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (160g / 5.6 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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