Vietnamese Clay Pot Chicken and Rice (Com Ga Ap Chao)
One-pot rice cooked with chicken, ginger, and mushrooms until fragrant and slightly crisp at the bottom.
About This Recipe
This clay-pot-style dish cooks chicken and rice together in one pot, the rice absorbing all the savory juices from the chicken and mushrooms as it simmers, finishing with a slightly crisp, golden layer at the bottom similar to Persian tahdig or Korean nurungji. It's a comforting, all-in-one dinner rooted in the wider tradition of clay pot rice cooking found across Vietnam. Resisting the urge to stir once the rice starts simmering is important — that undisturbed cooking time is exactly what allows the bottom layer to develop its coveted crispy texture.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 600 gbone-in chicken thighs(cut into pieces)
- 1.5 cupsjasmine rice(rinsed)
- 6dried shiitake mushrooms(soaked and sliced)
- 1 piecefresh ginger(julienned)
- 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 3 tbspfish sauce
- 1 tbspsoy sauce
- 1 tbspsugar
- 2 cupswater or chicken stock
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 2scallions(sliced, for garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Marinate the chicken
Toss chicken with half the fish sauce, soy sauce, sugar, and half the garlic and ginger. Let sit 15 minutes.
- 2
Sear the chicken
Heat oil in a heavy pot or clay pot over medium-high heat. Sear chicken 3-4 minutes per side until golden, then remove.
- 3
Build the base
In the same pot, add remaining garlic and ginger, cooking 1 minute, then stir in mushrooms.
- 4
Add rice and liquid
Stir in rinsed rice, coating it in the flavorful oil, then add water or stock, remaining fish sauce, and return the chicken to the pot.
- 5
Simmer undisturbed
Bring to a boil, then reduce to the lowest heat, cover, and simmer 20 minutes without lifting the lid.
Resist stirring or peeking — this undisturbed time is what allows a crispy bottom layer to form.
- 6
Rest and serve
Remove from heat and let sit covered for 10 minutes. Fluff gently, scraping up some of the crispy bottom rice, and garnish with scallions before serving.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use the lowest possible heat setting once the pot is covered — this prevents burning while still forming a crispy bottom layer.
- →
Don't lift the lid during the main simmering time; the trapped steam is essential to properly cooking the rice.
- →
Choose a heavy-bottomed pot, ideally with a tight-fitting lid, for the most even heat distribution.
Variations
- •
Add Chinese sausage (lap xuong) sliced into the rice for extra richness.
- •
Use bone-in chicken drumsticks instead of thighs for a different presentation.
- •
Add mixed vegetables like peas and carrots for more color and nutrition.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 3 days; reheat gently with a splash of water since the rice dries out somewhat in the fridge.
History & Origin
Clay pot rice dishes are common across Vietnam and the wider region, valued for the way the pot's heat retention creates a distinctive crispy rice layer at the bottom, a texture prized in many Asian rice-cooking traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an actual clay pot for this recipe?
No, a heavy pot with a tight-fitting lid, like a Dutch oven, works well and gives similar results.
Why isn't my rice getting crispy on the bottom?
The heat may be too low or the cooking time too short; try increasing the heat slightly for the last few minutes before removing from heat, listening for a light crackling sound.
Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
Bone-in thighs give more flavor to the rice, but boneless breast can work if you reduce the simmering time slightly to avoid drying it out.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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