Pastitsio
Greece's magnificent baked pasta — layers of tubular pasta and spiced minced meat topped with a thick, creamy béchamel, baked to a golden crust.
About This Recipe
Pastitsio is Greece's magnificent baked pasta — a dish that sits at the intersection of comfort food and celebration cooking. The combination of tubular pasta, a cinnamon-and-allspice-spiced meat sauce, and a thick, golden béchamel crust creates something that is greater than the sum of its parts. It is the dish that every Greek grandmother is legendary for, and every Greek family has a treasured version of.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 400 gtubular pasta (penne or ziti)
- 500 gminced beef or lamb
- 1 largeonion(finely diced)
- 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 400 gcanned crushed tomatoes
- 1 tspcinnamon
- 1 tspallspice
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 60 ggrated kefalotiri or Parmesan
- 80 gbutter(for béchamel)
- 80 gplain flour(for béchamel)
- 800 mlwhole milk(for béchamel)
- 2eggs(for béchamel)
- 1 pinchnutmeg
- 2 tbspolive oil
Instructions
- 1
Make meat sauce
Sauté onion and garlic in olive oil. Add mince; brown. Add tomatoes, cinnamon, allspice, and pepper. Simmer 25 min. Cool slightly.
- 2
Cook pasta
Boil pasta until al dente. Drain. Toss with 1 tbsp butter and half the cheese.
- 3
Make béchamel
Melt butter; whisk in flour. Gradually add warm milk, whisking constantly. Cook until thick. Off heat, whisk in eggs and nutmeg. Season.
- 4
Layer
Spread half the pasta in a greased deep baking dish. Top with all the meat sauce. Add remaining pasta. Pour béchamel over evenly. Sprinkle with remaining cheese.
- 5
Bake
Bake at 180 °C for 40–45 min until béchamel is golden and set.
- 6
Rest and serve
Rest 15 min before cutting into squares.
Pro Tips
- →
Let it rest properly before cutting — the béchamel needs to firm up or the portions will be messy.
Variations
- •
Use a mix of beef and lamb for more depth
- •
Add a layer of grilled aubergine
- •
Replace some béchamel with ricotta for a lighter topping
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheat covered at 180 °C for 20 min. Freezes well for up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Pastitsio has Italian roots — the name comes from the Italian pasticcio (a baked pasta dish). It arrived in Greece during the Ottoman and Venetian periods and was transformed by Greek spicing traditions, particularly the use of cinnamon in meat sauces, a legacy of the spice trade.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes pastitsio different from lasagne?
The spices — cinnamon and allspice give the meat sauce its distinctly Greek character.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
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