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ghanaiandinner

Ghanaian Red Red (Black-Eyed Pea Stew)

Ghana's beloved red palm oil black-eyed pea stew with ripe fried plantains — a simple, nourishing staple.

Prep
20 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.7(312 ratings)
#ghanaian#beans#palm-oil#plantain#vegan

About This Recipe

Red Red gets its name from its vivid color — both the red palm oil and the tomato base contribute to the striking hue. This humble stew of black-eyed peas cooked with onion, tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and palm oil is paired with fried ripe plantains (kelewele or simply fried sweet), and together they form one of Ghana's most beloved everyday meals. It's cheap, nutritious, and deeply satisfying.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 2 cupsdried black-eyed peas, soaked overnight
  • 1/3 cupred palm oil
  • 2 largeripe tomatoes, blended
  • 1 largeonion, chopped
  • 2 piecesscotch bonnet peppers, blended with tomatoes
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 2 mediumvery ripe plantains, sliced
  • oil for fryingthe plantains

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the beans

    Drain soaked beans and boil in fresh water for 40–50 minutes until tender. Don't salt yet.

  2. 2

    Make the sauce

    Heat palm oil in a pot. Fry onion until soft. Add blended tomato and scotch bonnet. Cook for 15 minutes until the raw smell disappears.

  3. 3

    Combine

    Add cooked beans to the tomato sauce. Add salt and a little of the bean cooking water. Simmer together for 10 minutes.

  4. 4

    Fry the plantains

    Fry plantain slices in hot oil until golden on both sides. Drain.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Serve red red in a bowl alongside fried plantains.

Pro Tips

  • Palm oil is essential — the red color and flavor are irreplaceable.

  • Very ripe (black-skinned) plantains are sweetest for frying.

  • Add a little gari (cassava flakes) as a garnish for texture.

Variations

  • Add salted fish (herrings) for extra depth

  • Make with kidney beans instead

  • Serve with rice instead of plantains

Storage

Refrigerate stew up to 5 days. Fry plantains fresh.

History & Origin

Red Red is believed to have originated with the Akan people of Ghana and spread throughout West Africa. It represents the intersection of indigenous bean cultivation and the cooking fat (palm oil) that has been central to West African cooking for millennia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned black-eyed peas?

Yes — drain and rinse them, then add directly to the sauce. Reduce cooking time to 15 minutes total.

Is there a substitute for palm oil?

In terms of health, yes. In terms of flavor and color — no. Palm oil is fundamental to the dish's character.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories420kcal
Protein16g
Carbohydrates62g
Fat14g
Fiber12g
Protein16g
Carbs62g
Fat14g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time60 min
Total time80 min

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