Nigerian Suya
Smoky, spiced grilled beef skewers coated in a peanut-based yaji spice mix — Nigeria's iconic street food.
About This Recipe
Suya is the street food soul of northern Nigeria, now beloved across the entire country and in the diaspora worldwide. Thin strips of beef are coated in yaji — a complex spice blend of ground peanuts, ginger, garlic, and paprika — then grilled over open coals until caramelized and smoky. Served with raw onions and tomatoes, it's eaten any time of day.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 500 gbeef sirloin or flank, thinly sliced
- 1/2 cupground roasted peanuts
- 2 tsppaprika
- 1 tspground ginger
- 1 tspgarlic powder
- 1 tsponion powder
- 1/2 tspcayenne pepper
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 mediumonion, sliced (to serve)
- 2 mediumtomatoes, sliced (to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Make yaji spice
Mix ground peanuts, paprika, ginger, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, and salt together to form the yaji spice blend.
- 2
Prepare the beef
Slice beef into thin strips (about 3mm thick). Partially freeze first for easier slicing.
- 3
Coat the beef
Brush beef strips with oil, then press yaji spice mix onto both sides generously. Thread onto skewers.
- 4
Grill
Grill over high heat (or on a very hot grill pan) for 3–4 minutes per side until nicely charred and cooked through.
- 5
Serve
Serve immediately with sliced raw onions, tomatoes, and extra yaji sprinkled on top.
Pro Tips
- →
Partially freeze beef for thinner, easier slices.
- →
Don't skimp on the peanut base — it's what makes suya unique.
- →
Real suya uses the thinly pounded beef — ask your butcher to slice it thin.
Variations
- •
Make with chicken instead of beef
- •
Use lamb for a richer flavor
- •
Add kuli kuli (peanut cake) to the spice mix for authenticity
Storage
Best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep 2 days refrigerated; reheat on a hot pan.
History & Origin
Suya originated with the Hausa-Fulani people of northern Nigeria, where it was traditionally made by the 'mai suya' (suya man). It has spread throughout Nigeria and the African diaspora as one of the continent's most recognized street foods.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cut of beef is best?
Sirloin, flank, or any lean cut works well. Avoid fatty cuts as fat can cause flare-ups.
Can I make yaji in advance?
Yes, yaji spice mix keeps for months in an airtight container.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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