Tunisian Fricassée Sandwich
Tunisia's iconic fried bread roll stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives, and egg — the ultimate street food sandwich.
About This Recipe
Fricassée is Tunis's great contribution to sandwich culture — a small, round, slightly sweet fried bread roll, split and crammed with tuna, harissa, boiled egg, olives, preserved lemon, and capers. Every fricassée stand in the medina has its own combination, but the combination of pillowy fried bread, spicy harissa, and briny fillings is always transcendent. It costs almost nothing and is worth everything.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 3 cupsall-purpose flour
- 1 tspinstant yeast
- 2 tspsugar
- 1 tspsalt
- 1 cupwarm water
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 2 cupsoil for frying
- 200 gcanned tuna, drained
- 2 tbspharissa
- 1/2 cupblack olives, pitted
- 3 largeeggs, hard-boiled and sliced
- 2 tbspcapers
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Add warm water and olive oil. Knead 8 minutes until smooth. Cover and rest 1 hour until doubled.
- 2
Shape the rolls
Divide dough into 12 portions. Shape each into a small smooth roll. Place on a floured tray, cover, and rest 20 minutes.
- 3
Fry the rolls
Heat oil to 170°C (340°F). Fry rolls in batches for 3–4 minutes per side until golden brown. Drain on paper towels.
- 4
Assemble
Split each roll. Spread harissa on both cut sides. Fill with tuna, egg slices, olives, and capers.
- 5
Serve
Serve immediately while the bread is still warm.
Pro Tips
- →
The dough should be soft — slightly sticky is correct.
- →
Don't rush the frying — golden color means properly cooked dough.
- →
Harissa on both sides is the Tunisian way.
Variations
- •
Add preserved lemon (qodra) for authenticity
- •
Include grilled vegetables
- •
Make larger rolls for a more substantial sandwich
Storage
Fried rolls keep 1 day. Assemble only what you'll eat immediately.
History & Origin
The fricassée sandwich is uniquely Tunisian, developed in the street food culture of Tunis's medina. The name (French for a cooking method) was adapted by Tunisian vendors during the French protectorate era.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake the rolls instead of frying?
You can bake them (200°C, 15 min) but they'll be very different — the fried version has a characteristic slightly doughy interior with a thin crust.
Where do I find harissa?
Most Middle Eastern and international grocery stores carry harissa. Look for Tunisian brands like Moulins Mahjoub or make your own.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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