Coxinha
Brazil's most iconic street food — teardrop-shaped croquettes with a crispy golden shell encasing a creamy, spiced shredded chicken filling.
About This Recipe
Coxinha (literally 'little thigh') is one of Brazil's most beloved salgadinhos — savoury snacks sold at bakeries, street stalls and party buffet tables across the country. The distinctive teardrop shape is said to mimic a chicken drumstick. The dough is made from chicken broth and flour, giving it a uniquely flavoursome base, then filled with a creamy mixture of shredded chicken, cream cheese and herbs before being breaded and deep-fried to a shatteringly crisp golden crust.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 500 gchicken breasts(poached and shredded)
- 500 mlchicken stock(from poaching the chicken)
- 300 gplain flour
- 150 gcream cheese
- 1 mediumonion(finely diced)
- 3 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 1 tablespoonolive oil
- 2 tablespoonsfresh parsley(finely chopped)
- 1 teaspoonpaprika
- 2eggs(beaten, for coating)
- 200 gbreadcrumbs(fine, for coating)
- 1 litrevegetable oil(for deep frying)
Instructions
- 1
Make the filling
Heat olive oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Sauté the onion for 5 minutes until soft, then add the garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add the shredded chicken, paprika and a pinch of salt. Stir well and cook for 2 minutes. Remove from heat, fold in the cream cheese and parsley until creamy and cohesive. Season to taste. Allow to cool completely.
- 2
Make the dough
Bring the chicken stock to a boil in a saucepan. Add a pinch of salt and pour in all the flour at once, stirring vigorously with a wooden spoon. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 3–4 minutes until the dough pulls away from the sides and forms a smooth ball. Transfer to a lightly floured board and knead for 2 minutes until smooth and pliable. Allow to cool until handleable.
The dough should be soft but not sticky — if it sticks to your hands, knead in a little more flour.
- 3
Shape the coxinhas
Divide the dough into 20 equal balls. Flatten each ball in your palm into a disc about 8 cm wide. Place a heaped teaspoon of the chicken filling in the centre. Bring the edges of the dough up around the filling, pinching firmly to seal, and shape into a teardrop by pointing the top and rounding the bottom.
- 4
Bread the coxinhas
Set up a breading station: beaten eggs in one bowl, breadcrumbs in another. Dip each shaped coxinha first into the egg, letting excess drip off, then roll in breadcrumbs to coat completely. Place on a tray lined with baking paper.
- 5
Fry
Heat vegetable oil to 175°C in a deep saucepan or deep-fryer. Fry the coxinhas in batches of 4–5 for 3–4 minutes, turning occasionally, until deep golden and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on kitchen paper.
- 6
Serve
Serve immediately while hot and crispy. Coxinhas are traditionally eaten with a squeeze of hot sauce or a creamy catupiry dipping sauce.
Pro Tips
- →
Cool the filling completely before shaping — warm filling will make the dough impossible to handle.
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Coxinhas can be shaped and refrigerated a day ahead, then fried just before serving.
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For extra crunch, double-bread them by dipping in egg and breadcrumbs twice.
Variations
- •
Fill with a mixture of shredded chicken and catupiry (a Brazilian processed cream cheese) for the classic São Paulo version.
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A popular modern twist uses pulled jackfruit and cream cheese for a vegetarian coxinha.
Storage
Shaped, uncooked coxinhas keep in the fridge for up to 24 hours. Cooked coxinhas can be reheated in an oven at 180°C for 8–10 minutes to restore crispiness.
History & Origin
Coxinha's origin is traced to the late 19th century in São Paulo state, where a cook on a noble estate reputedly created them for a prince who would only eat chicken drumsticks. When a whole drumstick was unavailable, the cook improvised by wrapping shredded chicken in dough and shaping it to resemble the piece. The snack spread from aristocratic kitchens to become one of Brazil's most democratic street foods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake coxinhas instead of frying?
Yes. Brush with oil and bake at 200°C for 20–25 minutes until golden, but the texture will be less crispy.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (200g) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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