Wienerbrød
The original Danish pastry — the buttery, laminated dough created by Austrian bakers in Copenhagen in the 1840s that gave the world 'danish pastry,' in many shapes and fillings.
About This Recipe
The global phenomenon of 'Danish pastry' began with a labor strike. In 1850, Danish bakeries hired Austrian and German bakers to replace striking workers. These foreign bakers brought their technique for laminating dough with butter — folding fat into the dough in many layers to create a flaky, croissant-like texture. This technique was new to Denmark and the resulting pastries were called 'Wienerbrød' (Vienna bread). Danish bakers learned the technique, then simplified and sweetened it, creating what became known internationally as 'Danish pastry.' In Denmark, there are over a dozen recognized Wienerbrød shapes, each with specific traditional fillings.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 500 gall-purpose flour
- 250 mlcold milk
- 7 ginstant yeast
- 50 gcaster sugar
- 1 tspsalt
- 1 largeegg
- 250 gcold unsalted butter(for laminating)
- 200 gpastry cream or remonce (marzipan butter)(for filling)
- 100 gicing sugar(mixed with water for glaze)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, yeast, sugar, salt, egg, and milk into a shaggy dough. Knead briefly — do not overwork. Chill 30 minutes.
- 2
Prepare the butter block
Pound cold butter between parchment sheets into a flat 15x15cm square. Keep cold.
- 3
Laminate the dough
Roll dough into a large rectangle. Place butter block in the center. Fold dough over butter. Roll out and fold in thirds (letter fold). Repeat 3 times, chilling 20 minutes between each fold.
- 4
Shape and fill
Roll dough to 5mm thick. Cut and shape into spirals, pockets, or envelopes. Fill with pastry cream or remonce.
- 5
Proof and bake
Let rise 45–60 minutes until puffy. Brush with egg wash. Bake at 200°C for 15–18 minutes until golden.
- 6
Glaze
Brush with icing sugar glaze while still warm.
Pro Tips
- →
Keep everything cold during lamination — warm butter will blend into the dough instead of creating layers
- →
Chilling between folds is non-negotiable for flaky layers
Variations
- •
Fill with cinnamon butter for a classic 'snegl' (snail shape)
- •
Top with almond paste and sliced almonds
Storage
Best eaten fresh same day. Keep at room temperature up to 2 days. Freeze unbaked shaped pastries up to 1 month.
History & Origin
Wienerbrød was introduced to Denmark by Austrian bakers during a bakery strike in 1850. Danish bakers adopted and adapted the lamination technique, creating the distinctive pastry that became known worldwide as 'Danish.'
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called 'Danish' in English but 'Wienerbrød' in Denmark?
The pastry was called 'Viennese bread' in Denmark (after the Austrian bakers who introduced the technique), while internationally it became known as 'Danish' after the country where it was perfected and popularized.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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