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filipinodinner

Kare-Kare

A rich Filipino oxtail and peanut sauce stew — slow-braised until meltingly tender in a thick, golden peanut and annatto sauce, served with bagoong shrimp paste on the side.

Prep
30 min
Cook
180 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Hard
4.8(980 ratings)
#oxtail#peanut#festive#annatto#bagoong

About This Recipe

Kare-kare is one of the Philippines' most festive and labor-intensive dishes, typically reserved for special occasions, fiestas, and family celebrations. The combination of slow-braised oxtail (or tripe, or both) in a thick peanut sauce seems simple but requires careful balance — too thin and it's watery, too thick and it's pasty. The annatto seeds give the sauce its characteristic golden-orange color. The most distinctive element of kare-kare service is the obligatory bagoong — fermented shrimp paste — served on the side, which provides the salty, pungent contrast that makes the rich, mild peanut stew sing.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 1 kgoxtail(or beef shank, cut into sections)
  • 200 gnatural peanut butter
  • 2 tbspannatto seeds (atsuete)(soaked in 100ml warm water)
  • 100 gtoasted rice powder(or 3 tbsp rice flour)
  • 1 largebanana blossom (puso ng saging)(or 2 eggplants, cut into wedges)
  • 200 gstring beans(cut into 5cm pieces)
  • 1 bundlepechay (bok choy)
  • 1 largeonion(diced)
  • 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 4 tbspbagoong (fermented shrimp paste)(to serve)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the oxtail

    Simmer oxtail in salted water for 2–2.5 hours until very tender. Reserve 1.5 litres of broth.

  2. 2

    Build the sauce

    Fry onion and garlic. Add strained annatto water (discard seeds). Add peanut butter and 1 litre of oxtail broth. Whisk until smooth.

  3. 3

    Thicken

    Add toasted rice powder and simmer 10 minutes until the sauce coats the back of a spoon.

  4. 4

    Add oxtail and vegetables

    Add oxtail pieces, banana blossom, and string beans. Simmer 10 minutes. Add bok choy and cook 2 minutes.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Serve with steamed rice and bagoong on the side for each person to add to taste.

Pro Tips

  • The bagoong is not optional — the contrast between the mild peanut sauce and pungent bagoong is the point of the dish

  • Toasted rice powder thickens more gently than flour

Variations

  • Use tripe instead of oxtail for a more traditional version

  • Add pork shank alongside the oxtail

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat gently, adding a splash of water as the sauce thickens.

History & Origin

Kare-kare is believed to have originated in Pampanga, the culinary capital of the Philippines, and was historically a royal dish of the Kapampangan people. Its exact origins are debated, with some linking it to Indian curry via Sepoy soldiers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I can't find bagoong?

Miso paste or a small amount of shrimp paste (belacan) can substitute, but the flavor will be different. Bagoong is truly essential to kare-kare.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories620kcal
Protein44g
Carbohydrates24g
Fat40g
Fiber5g
Protein44g
Carbs24g
Fat40g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time180 min
Total time210 min

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