
Crispy, smoky, and addictive roasted peanuts seasoned with salt and chilli — the most popular street snack across Zambia.
Roasted groundnuts are woven into the fabric of everyday Zambian life, sold in small paper cones at every market, bus station, and street corner across the country. Zambia is one of Africa's largest peanut producers, and the humble roasted groundnut is both a quick snack and an ingredient in countless recipes from ifisashi to chikanda. The roasting is traditionally done in a large cast-iron pot over a wood fire with sand to distribute heat evenly. Home roasting in an oven or dry pan yields excellent results and fills the kitchen with an irresistible aroma.
Serves 4
Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F). Spread peanuts in a single layer on a baking tray. (Alternatively, heat a large dry frying pan or cast-iron pot over medium heat.)
Roast in the oven for 20–25 minutes, shaking the tray halfway through, until the skins are papery and the nuts are golden and fragrant. If pan-roasting, stir constantly for 15–20 minutes over medium heat.
While still hot, toss the peanuts with salt and chilli powder or paprika if using. Spread on a clean tray to cool — they will crisp up further as they cool.
Serve in small bowls or paper cones as a snack. Enjoy warm or at room temperature.
Watch carefully in the last 5 minutes — peanuts go from perfectly roasted to burnt very quickly.
The traditional sand-roasting method gives peanuts a unique, even crunch. Try it by heating clean sand in a pan and stirring peanuts through it.
Let them cool completely before storing — storing warm peanuts makes them soggy.
Add a pinch of cinnamon and sugar for a sweet-roasted version.
Use in ifisashi, chikanda, or groundnut soup instead of buying pre-roasted nuts.
Mix with dried kapenta for a classic Zambian trail mix.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
Groundnut cultivation in Zambia dates back centuries, with peanuts introduced from South America via Portuguese trade routes. They quickly became a dietary staple and cash crop, especially in the Eastern and Southern Provinces. Street roasting of groundnuts is a profession that sustains countless families in Zambian towns and cities.
Both work. In-shell peanuts take longer but stay juicier; shelled peanuts roast faster and are easier to season.
Yes — microwave in 1-minute bursts on high, stirring between each, for 3–4 minutes total. Season immediately after.
Per serving (100g) · 4 servings total
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