Osso Buco alla Milanese
Braised veal shanks in white wine, tomatoes and gremolata, served on saffron risotto — Milan's most celebrated dish.
About This Recipe
Osso buco (meaning 'hole in the bone' in Italian) is one of Milan's greatest culinary contributions — veal shanks braised slowly in white wine and tomatoes until the meat falls from the bone and the marrow in the centre becomes impossibly rich. The dish is inseparable from its traditional accompaniment: risotto alla milanese, the saffron-perfumed risotto that is its equal in importance. The defining final touch is gremolata — a mixture of lemon zest, garlic and parsley scattered over the top at the last moment, which cuts through the richness with its bright, raw freshness.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4 piecesveal osso buco (cross-cut veal shanks)(4–5cm thick, tied with string)
- 1 largeonion(finely diced)
- 1carrot(finely diced)
- 2 stalkscelery(finely diced)
- 3garlic cloves(minced)
- 250 mldry white wine
- 400 gtinned tomatoes
- 300 mlchicken stock
- 4 tbspplain flour(for dusting)
- 4 tbspolive oil
- 2 tbspbutter
- 2 tbsplemon zest(for gremolata)
- 1garlic clove(minced, for gremolata)
- 3 tbspflat-leaf parsley(finely chopped, for gremolata)
Instructions
- 1
Sear shanks
Dust veal shanks with flour. Heat oil and butter in a heavy Dutch oven. Brown shanks well on all sides. Remove.
- 2
Build braising base
Soften onion, carrot and celery in the same pot, 8 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. Pour in wine; let it bubble and reduce by half. Add tomatoes and stock. Return shanks, ensuring they are at least half-submerged.
- 3
Braise
Bring to a simmer. Cover and braise in the oven at 160°C for 1.5–2 hours until meat is very tender and pulling away from the bone.
Tying the shank with string prevents it falling apart in the braise.
- 4
Make gremolata
Mix lemon zest, garlic and parsley together.
- 5
Serve
Remove shanks. Reduce sauce if needed. Remove kitchen string. Serve shanks on saffron risotto. Spoon sauce over. Scatter gremolata. Encourage diners to eat the marrow from the bone.
Pro Tips
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Tying the shank with string prevents it falling apart in the braise
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Gremolata must be added at the last moment — don't cook it
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The marrow in the bone is a delicacy — provide small spoons for scooping it out
Variations
- •
The older 'in bianco' version omits tomatoes — use only white wine and stock for a more delicate result.
- •
Lamb shanks respond beautifully to this same braising treatment.
Storage
Improves greatly the next day. Refrigerate up to 4 days. Freeze up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Osso buco alla milanese dates to 19th-century Milanese cooking. It is inextricably linked to its saffron risotto accompaniment — the two dishes are a classic pairing that has never been bettered.
Frequently Asked Questions
What wine for braising?
A dry, unoaked or lightly oaked white wine — Pinot Grigio, Soave or Verdicchio. Never cook with wine you wouldn't drink.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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