Apfelstrudel (Viennese Apple Strudel)
Paper-thin hand-pulled dough filled with spiced apples, raisins and breadcrumbs — the crown jewel of Viennese pastry.
About This Recipe
Apfelstrudel is one of the great achievements of Central European pastry making. The dough is made with flour, oil and water and then stretched by hand over a flour-dusted cloth until it is thin enough to read a newspaper through — a technique that takes years to master but produces a pastry of extraordinary flakiness and lightness. The filling of thinly sliced apples, sugar, cinnamon, raisins and fried breadcrumbs (which absorb the apple juices during baking) is the standard against which all other apple pastries are measured. In Vienna, properly made strudel is served at all the great Kaffeehäuser (coffeehouses) — warm, dusted with icing sugar, accompanied by a jug of pouring cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 250 gplain flour(plus extra for dusting)
- 125 mllukewarm water
- 3 tbspneutral oil(plus extra for brushing)
- 1 pinchsalt
- 1 kgtart apples(peeled, cored, thinly sliced)
- 100 gcaster sugar
- 2 tspcinnamon
- 80 graisins
- 80 gbreadcrumbs(fried in butter until golden)
- 60 gbutter(melted, for brushing)
- icing sugar(to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Make dough
Mix flour, water, oil and salt to a smooth, elastic dough. Knead vigorously 10 minutes. Oil the surface, wrap and rest at room temperature 30 minutes.
Resting the dough is essential — the gluten must relax for the dough to stretch without tearing.
- 2
Prepare filling
Mix apples, sugar, cinnamon and raisins. Fry breadcrumbs in butter until golden — these absorb excess apple juice.
- 3
Stretch dough
Cover a large table with a clean tablecloth and flour generously. Roll dough out as thin as possible, then use the backs of your hands to stretch it from the centre outwards until paper-thin.
- 4
Fill and roll
Brush dough with melted butter. Scatter fried breadcrumbs over two-thirds of the surface. Top with apple mixture. Using the cloth, roll up the strudel tightly, sealing the ends under the roll.
- 5
Bake
Preheat oven to 190°C. Transfer strudel to a lined baking tray seam-side down. Brush with remaining butter. Bake 40–45 minutes until deep golden. Dust with icing sugar and serve warm.
Pro Tips
- →
Resting the dough is essential — the gluten must relax for the dough to stretch without tearing
- →
Use the backs of your hands to stretch, not your fingers, to avoid holes
- →
Fried breadcrumbs are essential — without them the base will be soggy
Variations
- •
Fill with Topfen (quark/ricotta) and cherries for a classic Topfenstrudel.
- •
Use puff pastry as a shortcut — the result is richer and less delicate but still delicious.
Storage
Keeps at room temperature 1 day. Refrigerate up to 3 days; reheat in a 160°C oven for 10 minutes.
History & Origin
Strudel technique arrived in Austria via the Ottoman Empire's börek tradition, adapted through the Habsburg court kitchens of Vienna. The first written Viennese strudel recipe dates to 1696.
Frequently Asked Questions
My dough kept tearing — what went wrong?
The dough needed more resting time or was stretched too quickly. Rest it 45 minutes and stretch very slowly from the centre outwards.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
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