
Raw beluga or narwhal skin with blubber — a cherished Greenlandic delicacy rich in vitamin C.
Mattak is eaten raw, cut into small cubes: the outer black skin, a thin layer of pink-white blubber, and sometimes inner cartilage. It has a mild, oceanic flavour with a uniquely chewy-crunchy texture. Historically mattak was vital nutrition in a landscape with no plants — the skin is one of the richest natural sources of vitamin C in the Arctic diet.
Serves 4
Rinse the mattak under cold water. Check that the skin is intact and the blubber layer is firm and white-pink with no discolouration.
Using a sharp, heavy knife, cut the mattak into bite-sized cubes (roughly 2×2 cm), cutting through skin, blubber, and any cartilage.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt. The traditional way is to eat it completely plain; a small dish of soy sauce and lemon is a modern accompaniment.
Arrange on a cold plate. Eat with a small fork or toothpick. Chew thoroughly — the skin is very chewy and requires effort.
Freshness is paramount — mattak must come from freshly harvested whale and be kept very cold.
The skin can be incredibly tough; a sharp, heavy cleaver makes cutting much easier.
First-timers often find the chewiness surprising — take small pieces.
Freeze briefly (15 minutes) to make slicing easier
Some communities lightly boil mattak for 10 minutes for a softer texture
Consume same day if raw. Can be frozen for up to 3 months in an airtight container.
Mattak has been eaten by Greenlandic Inuit for millennia. Before imported vegetables and vitamins were available, the vitamin C in whale skin prevented scurvy through the dark Arctic winter. It remains a central part of Greenlandic celebrations and National Day festivities.
In Greenland, traditional subsistence hunting under IWC quotas is permitted for indigenous communities. Check local regulations before purchasing outside Greenland.
The blubber is mild and slightly sweet with a clean oceanic taste; the skin is very chewy with a faint briny flavour.
Per serving (100g) · 4 servings total
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