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Caldo de Mancarra
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Caldo de Mancarra

Guinea-Bissau's beloved peanut and chicken stew simmered with palm oil and sweet potato.

Prep
20 min
Cook
50 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.8
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#peanut#stew#chicken#national dish#west africa

About This Recipe

Caldo de Mancarra is the soul of Guinea-Bissauan cooking. Whole roasted peanuts are ground into a thick paste that envelops tender chicken pieces, sweet potato, and leafy greens in a rich, terracotta-coloured broth. A generous pour of red palm oil gives it unmistakable depth. Families cook it in cast-iron pots over open wood fires for weekend gatherings, and it is widely regarded as the country's national dish.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 1 kgchicken pieces, bone-in
  • 200 graw peanuts, roasted and ground to a paste
  • 2 tbspred palm oil
  • 300 gsweet potato, peeled and cubed
  • 2 cupsfresh spinach or baobab leaves
  • 1 tspsalt and black pepper

Instructions

  1. 1

    Brown the chicken

    Heat palm oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Season chicken with salt and pepper and brown on all sides for 8 minutes. Remove and set aside.

  2. 2

    Make the peanut broth

    Add ground peanut paste to the pot with 800 ml water, whisking until smooth. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring constantly to prevent sticking.

  3. 3

    Simmer

    Return chicken to the pot along with sweet potato. Cover and cook on low heat for 30 minutes until chicken is cooked through and sweet potato is tender.

  4. 4

    Add greens

    Stir in spinach and cook uncovered for 5 minutes. Adjust seasoning.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Ladle over plain white rice and serve immediately.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Stir the peanut broth frequently to prevent scorching.

  • →

    Use smooth peanut butter as a quick substitute for ground peanuts.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

  • →

    Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.

Variations

  • •

    Add sliced okra in the last 10 minutes for extra body.

  • •

    Substitute chicken with goat meat for a more traditional version.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water.

History & Origin

Mancarra means peanut in Crioulo, the lingua franca of Guinea-Bissau. Peanuts arrived via Portuguese trade routes in the 16th century and quickly became a staple crop, making this stew a symbol of colonial-era culinary fusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned peanut butter?

Yes. Use 4 tablespoons of smooth, unsweetened peanut butter thinned with water.

What greens work best?

Spinach, collards, or cassava leaves all work well.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories540kcal
Protein42g
Carbohydrates28g
Fat30g
Fiber5g
Protein42g
Carbs28g
Fat30g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time50 min
Total time70 min

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