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Danish Sunday Yellow Split Pea Soup (Gule Ærter) Bowl

Gule ærter, Denmark's classic thick yellow split pea soup with smoked pork, served as a comforting Sunday bowl.

Prep
20 min
Cook
90 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.7
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#danish#gule-aerter#split-pea#soup#winter#smoked-pork

About This Recipe

Gule ærter is a genuine Danish winter classic — a thick yellow split pea soup traditionally built on smoked or salted pork, historically eaten on Sundays and cold-weather occasions, closely related to similar split pea soups found across Scandinavia. The soup's identity comes from long, slow simmering: split peas break down almost completely into a thick, hearty base, while chunks of smoked pork add richness and salt throughout the pot. This version uses smoked pork hock, simmered for over an hour until it falls apart, its meat shredded and returned to the soup along with root vegetables — carrots, leeks and celeriac — that are traditional additions in most Danish households. A final flourish of fresh thyme keeps things earthy, and the soup is traditionally served with rye bread and a dab of mustard, plus sometimes small pork sausages (medisterpølse) alongside for a heartier meal.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 500 gdried yellow split peas(rinsed)
  • 1smoked pork hock
  • 2.5 literswater
  • 2carrots(diced)
  • 1leek(sliced)
  • 1 smallceleriac(peeled and diced)
  • 1onion(diced)
  • 2 sprigsfresh thyme
  • 2bay leaves
  • 1.5 tspfine sea salt(adjust to taste)
  • 0.5 tspblack pepper
  • 2small pork sausages(optional, for serving)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Start the base

    Combine split peas, pork hock, water, thyme and bay leaves in a large pot. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer.

  2. 2

    Simmer until thick

    Simmer uncovered 60-70 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the split peas have broken down into a thick, hearty base.

  3. 3

    Add the vegetables

    Stir in carrots, leek, celeriac and onion. Simmer 25-30 minutes more until the vegetables are tender.

  4. 4

    Shred the pork

    Lift out the pork hock, discard skin, fat and bone, and shred the meat. Return the shredded meat to the pot.

  5. 5

    Cook the sausages

    If using, simmer the sausages in a separate pot of water 12-15 minutes, then slice.

  6. 6

    Season and serve

    Remove the thyme sprigs and bay leaves, season with salt and pepper, and serve hot with sliced sausage on top and rye bread with mustard on the side.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Taste before adding salt at the end — smoked pork hocks vary a lot in saltiness and can easily oversalt the finished soup.

  • →

    Stir the pot occasionally during the long simmer since split peas settle and can catch on the bottom.

  • →

    Like most split pea soups, this tastes even better the next day, so consider making it a day ahead.

Variations

  • •

    Vegetarian version: skip the pork hock, use vegetable stock, and add smoked paprika for depth of flavor.

  • •

    Green split peas: swap in green split peas for a slightly earthier flavor, closer to Dutch erwtensoep.

  • •

    Extra hearty: add diced potato along with the other vegetables for a thicker, more filling soup.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 5 days; the soup thickens as it sits. Freezes well up to 3 months — thin with water when reheating since it sets firm when chilled.

History & Origin

Gule ærter has been a traditional Danish Sunday and cold-weather dish for generations, closely related to similar yellow and green split pea soups found across Scandinavia and northern Germany, and is traditionally served alongside rye bread, mustard and small fried pork sausages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between gule ærter and Dutch erwtensoep?

They're closely related dishes from neighboring culinary traditions — gule ærter typically uses yellow split peas while erwtensoep uses green, but both are thick, smoked-pork-based split pea soups eaten in winter.

Can I make this without a pork hock?

Yes — smoked bacon or a smoked pork shoulder both work as substitutes, simmered the same long way to build a smoky base before shredding the meat back in.

Why is my soup still thin after an hour of simmering?

Split peas can take longer than expected depending on their age; older, drier peas take longer to break down. Keep simmering uncovered until they've fully collapsed into the broth.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (470g / 16.6 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories400kcal
Protein27g
Carbohydrates46g
Fat12g
Fiber15g
Protein27g
Carbs46g
Fat12g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time90 min
Total time110 min

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