
Erwtensoep
The Netherlands' legendary thick split pea soup with smoked pork hock, celeriac and leek — so thick a spoon can stand upright in it.
About This Recipe
Erwtensoep (literally 'pea soup') is the most iconic Dutch soup and practically a cultural institution. Traditionally made on ice-skating days and served to skaters warming up at outdoor stands, it is defined by its extraordinary thickness — the Dutch joke that a proper erwtensoep must be thick enough to stand your spoon in upright. The soup is built on dried split peas, smoked pork hock (or smoked ham bones), rookworst, celeriac, leek, carrot and celery. It is always served the day after cooking, when the flavours have melded and the texture has intensified to a silky, almost porridge-like consistency. Served with dark rye bread and sliced rookworst, it is one of the defining tastes of Dutch winter.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 500 ggreen split peas(soaked overnight, drained)
- 1smoked pork hock or ham knuckle(about 700g)
- 2rookworst sausages or smoked pork sausages(sliced)
- 200 gceleriac(peeled and diced)
- 2leeks(sliced into rounds)
- 2carrots(diced)
- 3 stickscelery(sliced)
- 1 largeonion(diced)
- 2 litreswater or light pork stock
- salt and black pepper(to taste)
- rye breadto serve
Instructions
- 1
Start the broth
Place the smoked pork hock and the drained split peas in a large pot. Cover with the water or pork stock and bring to the boil, skimming off any grey foam that rises. Reduce to a gentle simmer.
- 2
Add the vegetables
Add the diced onion, carrot, celeriac, celery and leeks to the pot. Stir together and continue simmering, partially covered, for 1 hour 45 minutes. The peas should be completely disintegrated and the broth very thick.
- 3
Remove and shred the pork
Lift out the pork hock. Remove the meat from the bone, discarding the skin and bone. Shred the meat into generous chunks and stir back into the soup.
- 4
Add the rookworst
Stir the sliced rookworst into the soup. Simmer for a further 15 minutes until heated through. Season generously with salt and black pepper.
- 5
Check consistency
The soup should be extremely thick — almost porridge-like. If it is too thin, continue simmering uncovered. If too thick, add a splash of hot water. The Dutch test: stand a spoon in the centre and it should remain upright.
- 6
Rest and serve
For the most authentic experience, cool, refrigerate overnight and reheat the next day — the soup will thicken even further and the flavour will deepen considerably. Serve in deep bowls with buttered dark rye bread.
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Pro Tips
- →
Do not skip the overnight rest — the difference in flavour between day one and day two is remarkable.
- →
Soaking the split peas overnight significantly reduces cooking time and improves texture.
- →
Use the smoked pork hock broth as the cooking liquid if making fresh stock — it adds incredible depth.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Some recipes add a spoonful of celery salt or a tied bunch of fresh thyme for extra herbal depth.
- •
Smoked bacon lardons can replace the pork hock for a quicker weeknight version.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Keeps in the fridge for 5 days and freezes extremely well for up to 3 months. Reheat slowly over low heat, stirring often and adding a little water if needed.
History & Origin
Erwtensoep has been documented in Dutch cookbooks since the 17th century. It became associated with ice-skating culture in the 19th century, when vendors sold it to keep skaters warm on the frozen canals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make this without soaking the peas?
Yes, but add 30–45 minutes to the cooking time and expect a slightly less creamy texture. Soaking produces a silkier, more cohesive soup.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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