Arroz Caldo (Filipino Ginger Rice Porridge with Chicken)
A comforting Filipino rice porridge simmered with chicken and abundant ginger, topped with fried garlic and calamansi, perfect for cold days or when unwell.
About This Recipe
Arroz caldo shows the strong Spanish and Chinese influences on Filipino cuisine, its name meaning 'hot rice' in Spanish while its congee-like preparation and ginger-forward flavor echo Chinese rice porridge traditions. Rice cooks down slowly with plenty of water and a generous amount of fresh ginger until it breaks apart into a thick, warming porridge, chicken pieces simmering alongside to season the broth as they become tender. Topped with crispy fried garlic, scallions and a squeeze of calamansi, arroz caldo is the dish many Filipino families turn to when someone is feeling under the weather, its warming ginger and simple comfort considered nearly medicinal.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1 cupglutinous rice(or regular rice, rinsed)
- 600 gbone-in chicken pieces
- 3 tbspvegetable oil(divided)
- 1onion(diced)
- 6 clovesgarlic(minced, divided)
- 1/4 cupfresh ginger(julienned)
- 8 cupschicken stock or water
- 2 tbspfish sauce
- 1.5 tspsalt
- 3scallions(chopped, for garnish)
- 1calamansi or lime(for serving)
Instructions
- 1
Fry the garlic
Fry half the minced garlic in 2 tablespoons oil until golden and crisp; remove and set aside for garnish.
- 2
Cook the aromatics
In the same pot, cook onion until soft, then add remaining garlic and ginger, cooking 2 minutes until fragrant.
- 3
Brown the chicken
Add the chicken pieces, browning lightly, about 5 minutes.
- 4
Add rice and liquid
Stir in the rinsed rice, then add chicken stock, fish sauce and salt; bring to a boil.
Use plenty of ginger — its warming, slightly sharp flavor is the defining characteristic of arroz caldo, more so than in many other rice porridges.
- 5
Simmer
Reduce heat and simmer, stirring occasionally, 30-35 minutes until the rice breaks down into a thick, creamy porridge and the chicken is fully tender.
- 6
Adjust consistency
Add more stock or water if the porridge becomes too thick, adjusting seasoning to taste.
- 7
Serve
Ladle into bowls, top with fried garlic and scallions, and serve with calamansi wedges.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use plenty of fresh ginger — its warming, distinctly sharp flavor is what separates arroz caldo from other rice porridges.
- →
Stir occasionally as the rice cooks down, since the thickening porridge can stick and scorch on the bottom of the pot.
- →
Fry the garlic garnish separately and set aside early, since it's much easier to get properly crisp before the rest of the cooking gets underway.
Variations
- •
A version with hard-boiled eggs added is a common, heartier addition.
- •
Using glutinous rice gives a thicker, stickier porridge than regular rice, which is more traditional for arroz caldo specifically.
- •
Adding a bit of turmeric or annatto for color is common in some regional variations.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days in an airtight container; the porridge thickens considerably as it cools, so add water or stock when reheating.
History & Origin
Arroz caldo reflects both Spanish and Chinese influences on Filipino cuisine, its name from Spanish and its rice porridge format from Chinese congee traditions, and it remains one of the most beloved comfort foods across the Philippines, especially during colder weather or illness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use regular rice instead of glutinous rice?
Yes, regular rice works well too, though glutinous rice gives a thicker, stickier, more traditional texture.
What if I don't have calamansi?
Lime is the most common substitute and provides a similar bright, citrusy finish.
Why is my porridge too thin?
Continue simmering longer, stirring occasionally, to let the rice break down further and the liquid reduce into a properly thick consistency.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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