Filipino Ginataang Hipon (Shrimp in Coconut Chile Sauce) over Rice
Shrimp simmered in coconut milk with garlic and chile, served over steamed rice.
About This Recipe
Ginataang hipon is a Filipino shrimp dish cooked in coconut milk, a technique (ginataan) used across the country for vegetables, meats and seafood alike. The shrimp cook quickly in a garlicky, chile-spiked coconut sauce, keeping their snap while the sauce turns rich and slightly sweet from the coconut's natural fat. The method leans on building a strong garlic-and-ginger base first, then letting the coconut milk reduce gently so it thickens naturally rather than needing cornstarch. Malunggay (moringa) leaves or spinach are commonly stirred in near the end for a vegetable component and a pop of color against the pale sauce. Served spooned generously over steamed white rice, the dish is a common coastal Filipino home-cooked dinner, prized for being fast, using few ingredients, and still tasting deeply comforting.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 600 gshrimp(peeled and deveined, tails on)
- 2 cupscoconut milk
- 6 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 1 thumbginger(julienned)
- 1onion(sliced)
- 2red finger chiles(sliced)
- 2 cupsspinach or moringa (malunggay) leaves
- 1 tbspfish sauce
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 4 cupssteamed rice(for serving)
Instructions
- 1
Build the aromatics
Heat oil in a pot over medium heat. Saute garlic, ginger and onion until fragrant and softened, about 4 minutes.
- 2
Simmer the coconut sauce
Pour in coconut milk and fish sauce, bring to a gentle simmer, and cook uncovered 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens slightly.
- 3
Cook the shrimp
Add shrimp and chiles, and simmer 3-4 minutes until the shrimp turn pink and curl, being careful not to overcook them.
- 4
Wilt the greens
Stir in spinach or malunggay leaves and cook just until wilted, about 1 minute.
- 5
Serve
Taste and adjust salt with more fish sauce if needed. Serve hot over steamed rice with extra sauce spooned on top.
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Pro Tips
- →
Add the shrimp last and watch closely; they only need 3-4 minutes and turn rubbery fast if left in simmering coconut milk too long.
- →
Use malunggay (moringa) leaves if you can find them fresh or frozen at a Filipino market; spinach is the easiest substitute.
- →
Simmer the coconut milk uncovered before adding shrimp so the sauce thickens naturally without needing cornstarch.
Variations
- •
Add cubed squash or green papaya for a heartier vegetable-forward version.
- •
Swap shrimp for mixed seafood (squid, mussels) for a coastal seafood medley.
- •
For extra richness, stir in a spoonful of coconut cream at the very end.
Storage
Best eaten the same day since the shrimp toughens on reheating. If needed, refrigerate up to 1 day and reheat gently over low heat just until warmed through.
History & Origin
Ginataan refers to any Filipino dish cooked in coconut milk, a method used across the archipelago for meats, vegetables and seafood. Ginataang hipon specifically highlights shrimp and is common in coastal provinces where both coconuts and seafood are abundant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use frozen shrimp?
Yes, just thaw completely and pat dry first so excess water doesn't dilute the coconut sauce.
What if I can't find malunggay leaves?
Baby spinach or even chopped bok choy work well as substitutes, added at the same point near the end of cooking.
Why did my sauce separate and look oily?
Coconut milk naturally separates when simmered too hard or too long; keep the heat gentle and stir occasionally to keep it emulsified.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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