Siomai (Filipino Steamed Pork Dumplings)
Steamed dumplings of ground pork, shrimp and water chestnut, a Filipino-Chinese favorite served with calamansi and soy sauce.
About This Recipe
Siomai reflects the significant Chinese-Filipino culinary influence found throughout the Philippines, adapted from Cantonese siu mai but seasoned and served in a way that's become distinctly its own over generations. The filling combines ground pork with chopped shrimp and water chestnut for a bit of crunch, seasoned simply with soy sauce, sesame oil and a touch of sugar, wrapped in thin wonton skins and steamed until firm. Served with calamansi (a small Filipino citrus) squeezed over the top and a side of soy sauce with chile, siomai is a beloved street food and party appetizer found at carinderias and gatherings across the Philippines.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 400 gground pork
- 150 gshrimp(peeled and chopped)
- 1/4 cupwater chestnuts(finely chopped)
- 3scallions(finely chopped)
- 1egg
- 2 tbspsoy sauce
- 1 tspsesame oil
- 1 tspsugar
- 1 tspsalt
- 1/2 tspwhite pepper
- 30wonton wrappers
- 1calamansi or lime(for serving)
- 1/4 cupsoy sauce(for dipping)
- 1chile(sliced, for dipping)
Instructions
- 1
Make the filling
Combine ground pork, chopped shrimp, water chestnuts, scallions, egg, soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, salt and white pepper until well mixed and slightly sticky.
- 2
Fill the wrappers
Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each wonton wrapper, gathering the edges up around the filling to form an open-topped cup, leaving the top exposed.
Gather the wrapper edges up but leave the top slightly open — this is the traditional siomai shape, distinct from a fully sealed dumpling.
- 3
Flatten the base
Tap each dumpling gently on the counter to flatten the bottom so it stands upright.
- 4
Steam
Arrange the dumplings in a lined steamer basket and steam over boiling water for 12-15 minutes until firm and cooked through.
- 5
Serve
Serve hot with a squeeze of calamansi and a side of soy sauce mixed with sliced chile.
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Pro Tips
- →
Leave the top of each dumpling slightly open rather than fully sealing it — this open-cup shape is traditional to siomai and distinguishes it from other dumpling styles.
- →
Tap the shaped dumplings gently on the counter before steaming to flatten their bottoms, helping them stand upright.
- →
Steam just until firm; overcooking can make the filling rubbery, especially the shrimp portion.
Variations
- •
A version using only ground pork without shrimp is simpler and equally common.
- •
Adding a bit of carrot on top of each dumpling before steaming gives color and a traditional garnish.
- •
Pan-fried siomai, crisped on the bottom after steaming, is a popular variation in some regions.
Storage
Uncooked, shaped siomai freeze well; steam directly from frozen, extending the steaming time by a few minutes. Cooked siomai keep 3 days refrigerated and reheat well by re-steaming.
History & Origin
Siomai reflects the deep Chinese-Filipino culinary connection, with Chinese immigrants bringing the technique for siu mai to the Philippines, where it was adapted with local ingredients and calamansi to become a distinctly Filipino favorite.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use only pork without shrimp?
Yes, an all-pork filling is common and works just as well, seasoned the same way.
What if I don't have calamansi?
Lime is the most common substitute and gives a similar bright, citrusy contrast to the savory filling.
Why is my filling rubbery?
It was likely overmixed or overcooked — mix just until combined and steam only until firm, checking a few minutes early.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (150g / 5.3 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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