Ghanaian Waakye (Rice and Beans Cooked with Sorghum Leaves)
Rice and black-eyed peas cooked together with dried sorghum leaves for a distinctive reddish-brown color, served with an array of sides.
About This Recipe
Ghanaian Waakye is a real, traditional Ghanaian dish, known as Rice and Beans Cooked with Sorghum Leaves. Rice and black-eyed peas cooked together with dried sorghum leaves for a distinctive reddish-brown color, served with an array of sides.\n\nWaakye is a beloved staple across Ghana, its name derived from the Hausa word for beans, and the dried sorghum leaves (or waakye leaves) used to color and flavor the dish are a signature technique unique to West African cooking.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Ghanaian home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 2 cupslong-grain rice(rinsed)
- 1 cupdried black-eyed peas(soaked overnight)
- 4dried sorghum leaves (waakye leaves)(or 1 tsp baking soda as a substitute for color)
- 1 tspfine sea salt(to taste)
- 1.5 Lwater
- 300 ggari (toasted cassava granules)(to serve)
- 4hard-boiled eggs(to serve)
- 200 gfried plantain(to serve)
- 150 gspaghetti, cooked(to serve, optional)
- 200 mlshito (Ghanaian chili sauce)(to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Cook the beans
Simmer the soaked black-eyed peas with the sorghum leaves (or baking soda) and half the water for 30 minutes until the beans begin to soften and the water turns a deep red-brown.
- 2
Add rice
Add the rinsed rice to the same pot along with the remaining water.
- 3
Simmer
Cover and simmer over low heat for 25 minutes until the rice and beans are fully tender and the liquid is absorbed.
- 4
Remove leaves
Discard the sorghum leaves if used.
- 5
Season
Season with salt to taste.
- 6
Serve
Serve the waakye with gari, hard-boiled eggs, fried plantain, spaghetti if using, and a generous spoonful of shito on the side.
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Pro Tips
- →
Sorghum leaves specifically create the traditional reddish-brown color and subtle flavor; baking soda is a common substitute that also helps soften the beans faster, though it won't add the same earthy taste.
- →
Soak the black-eyed peas overnight for even cooking alongside the rice.
- →
Waakye is traditionally served as a full plate with many sides — don't skip the shito, gari and boiled egg, which are central to the experience.
Variations
- •
Add fried fish or grilled beef as an additional protein option.
- •
Some vendors add a wedge of avocado to the plate for creaminess.
- •
A vegetarian version skips the egg and meat, focusing on the rice, beans and vegetable sides.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Waakye is a beloved staple across Ghana, its name derived from the Hausa word for beans, and the dried sorghum leaves (or waakye leaves) used to color and flavor the dish are a signature technique unique to West African cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find dried sorghum leaves?
West African grocery stores sometimes carry them dried, labeled as waakye leaves; baking soda is the most common substitute if unavailable, though it changes the flavor slightly.
What is shito and can I make it at home?
Shito is a spicy, dried shrimp and chili sauce fundamental to Ghanaian cuisine; it can be made at home by frying dried shrimp, chilies, garlic and ginger in oil, though pre-made jars are widely available at African grocery stores.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, the rice and beans reheat well; prepare the sides like fried plantain and boiled eggs fresh or reheat gently.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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