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Louisiana Jambalaya
americandinner

Louisiana Jambalaya

Hearty Creole rice dish with andouille sausage, shrimp, chicken and the holy trinity of Cajun cooking.

Prep
20 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.7
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#louisiana#creole#cajun#rice#sausage#shrimp#one-pot

About This Recipe

Jambalaya is Louisiana's great contribution to American rice cookery — a one-pot feast of seasoned rice, smoky andouille sausage, tender chicken and sweet gulf shrimp, built on the aromatic foundation of onion, celery and bell pepper known as the Cajun and Creole 'holy trinity.' Born from the cultural crossroads of New Orleans, it blends Spanish paella (via Creole influence), West African rice techniques, and Native American and French flavors into something uniquely, defiantly American. There are two schools: Creole (New Orleans-style, with tomatoes, giving the rice a reddish hue) and Cajun (country-style, without tomatoes, where the rice gets its brown color from the fond — the browned bits from searing the meats). Both are delicious; this recipe follows the Creole tradition. The critical technique is the rice: it must cook in the same pot as all the other ingredients, absorbing the layers of flavor developed from browning the meats and aromatics. Jambalaya is party food by nature — it scales up effortlessly and feeds a crowd from a single pot. Make it for Mardi Gras, a tailgate, or any occasion requiring a dish that impresses without demanding constant attention. The leftovers, if any survive, are exceptional the next day.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 12 ozandouille sausage(sliced into rounds)
  • 1 lbbone-in chicken thighs(cut into 2-inch pieces)
  • 1 lblarge shrimp(peeled and deveined)
  • 1 largeyellow onion(diced)
  • 1green bell pepper(diced)
  • 3 stalkscelery(diced)
  • 5 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 1 can (14 oz)diced tomatoes
  • cupslong-grain white rice
  • cupschicken broth
  • 2 tbspCreole seasoning (Tony Chachere's or homemade)
  • 1 tspsmoked paprika
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil
  • 3green onions(sliced, to garnish)
  • ¼ cupfresh flat-leaf parsley(chopped, to garnish)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Brown the sausage

    Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown andouille sausage rounds 3–4 minutes until caramelized. Remove with a slotted spoon. Leave drippings in the pot.

    The dark fond left by the sausage is flavor gold. Don't clean the pot.

  2. 2

    Brown the chicken

    Season chicken with half the Creole seasoning. Brown in the same pot 3–4 minutes per side. Remove. Add more oil if needed.

  3. 3

    Sauté the holy trinity

    Add onion, bell pepper and celery to the pot. Cook 6 minutes until softened. Add garlic and remaining Creole seasoning. Cook 1 minute.

  4. 4

    Add tomatoes and rice

    Stir in diced tomatoes, scraping up any browned bits. Add rice and stir to coat in the aromatics for 1 minute.

  5. 5

    Simmer with meats

    Return sausage and chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover and cook 20 minutes.

    Resist the urge to lift the lid during the 20-minute simmer — steam is cooking the rice.

  6. 6

    Add shrimp

    Uncover, add shrimp on top of the rice. Cover and cook 5 more minutes until shrimp are pink and rice has absorbed all liquid.

  7. 7

    Fluff and serve

    Gently fold the jambalaya. Garnish with green onions and parsley. Serve directly from the pot.

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Pro Tips

  • Don't skip browning the meats — the fond (browned bits) is the backbone of the dish's flavor.

  • Long-grain rice works best — it stays separate and firm. Never use short-grain or risotto rice.

  • Add the shrimp last — they cook in just 5 minutes and will turn rubbery if overcooked.

  • Homemade Creole seasoning: paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, oregano, cayenne, salt, black pepper.

Variations

  • Vegetarian Jambalaya: replace meats with red beans, smoked tofu and extra vegetables.

  • Seafood Jambalaya: skip chicken and sausage, use crab, oysters and more shrimp.

  • Cajun Brown Jambalaya: omit tomatoes, add more browning to the rice for the country-style brown version.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 4 days. The rice absorbs more liquid as it sits — reheat with a splash of broth and stir gently.

History & Origin

Jambalaya's origins are debated but most food historians trace it to Spanish settlers in Louisiana in the 18th century adapting their paella to local ingredients, combining it with West African rice-cooking traditions brought by enslaved people. The name likely derives from the French 'jambon' (ham), the Spanish 'jamón,' or a West African word. It became the defining dish of Louisiana Cajun and Creole cooking.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Cajun and Creole jambalaya?

Creole (New Orleans) jambalaya contains tomatoes and produces a reddish rice. Cajun (country) jambalaya omits tomatoes — the rice gets its brown color from the fond (browned meat residue). Creole is more common in restaurants; Cajun is traditional in rural Louisiana.

Can I use pre-cooked sausage?

Andouille is typically already smoked and cooked. You're browning it to develop a caramelized exterior and render some fat into the pot for flavor.

My rice came out mushy — what happened?

Too much liquid or too high heat. Use exactly the amount of broth specified, keep the heat on low after the initial boil, and resist stirring during cooking, which releases starch.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (400g / 14.1 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories590kcal
Protein44g
Carbohydrates56g
Fat18g
Fiber3g
Protein44g
Carbs56g
Fat18g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time45 min
Total time65 min

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