
Kunafa Nabulsieh
Jordan's most famous sweet — shredded kataifi pastry layered over stretchy Nabulsi cheese, drenched in fragrant sugar syrup, served warm.
About This Recipe
Kunafa Nabulsieh originates in the Palestinian city of Nablus and is fiercely beloved across Jordan, where it is eaten for breakfast, as a snack, or as a celebratory sweet. A thick slab of fine shredded pastry (kataifi or knafeh dough) is baked over a layer of fresh white Nabulsi cheese until the crust turns deep orange, then immediately drenched in rose water-scented sugar syrup. The magic is in the contrast: a crisp, slightly sweet crust that shatters to reveal a blanket of hot, stretchy, lightly salty cheese underneath, the whole thing perfumed with orange blossom and rose. It is always cut into squares and served piping hot.
Ingredients
Serves 10
- 500 gkataifi (shredded filo) pastry, thawed
- 150 gunsalted butter, melted
- 2 tbsporange food colouring (optional, traditional)
- 500 gNabulsi or fresh mozzarella cheese, sliced thin
- 200 gricotta or akkawi cheese, drained
- 2 cupssugar
- 1 cupwater
- 1 tsprose water
- 1 tsporange blossom water
- 1 tsplemon juice
- ¼ cuppistachios, finely ground
Instructions
- 1
Make the syrup
Combine sugar and water in a saucepan, bring to a boil, add lemon juice, and simmer 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and stir in rose water and orange blossom water. Cool to room temperature.
- 2
Prepare the pastry
Roughly chop kataifi into 2-cm pieces. Toss with melted butter and orange colouring (if using) until every strand is coated.
- 3
Prepare the cheese layer
Soak Nabulsi cheese in cold water for 30 minutes to reduce saltiness, then pat dry. Mix with ricotta until combined.
- 4
Assemble
Press two-thirds of the buttered kataifi firmly and evenly into a greased 30 cm round or rectangular baking pan. Spread the cheese mixture over the pastry in an even layer. Top with the remaining kataifi, pressing gently.
- 5
Bake and syrup
Bake at 200 °C for 30–35 minutes until the top is deep orange-gold. Remove from oven and immediately pour half the syrup over the surface. Wait 2 minutes, then invert onto a serving tray. Drizzle more syrup, garnish with ground pistachio, and serve hot.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use a heavy-based aluminium pan for even browning on the stovetop if you have one.
- →
Pour syrup over hot kunafa — never cool syrup on hot pastry or vice versa.
- →
The orange colour is traditional and comes from annatto or food colouring; skip it for a pale gold version.
- →
Weigh dry ingredients on a scale instead of using cups — grams are the difference between a tender and a tough crumb.
Variations
- •
Kunafa with clotted cream (qishta): replace cheese with thick clotted cream for a milder, richer filling.
- •
Kunafa fingers: roll individual portions into cigar shapes.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep 1 day covered at room temperature; reheat in a 180 °C oven for 10 minutes.
History & Origin
The exact origin of kunafa is disputed between the Palestinians of Nablus and the Syrians of Hama, but the Nabulsieh style — using the distinctive white, lightly brined Nabulsi cheese — is universally acknowledged. Ottoman records from the 15th century describe a shredded pastry and cheese sweet served to pilgrims passing through the Levant, which closely matches modern kunafa. Today in Jordan, Nablus-style kunafa shops operate in every city, the best ones still cooking over open gas flames in giant copper pans.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I cannot find Nabulsi cheese?
Fresh mozzarella (low-moisture) plus a small amount of ricotta is the best substitute. Soak mozzarella briefly in salted water to firm it up.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (160g / 5.6 oz) · 10 servings total
Time Summary
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