
Jordan's most famous sweet — shredded kataifi pastry layered over stretchy Nabulsi cheese, drenched in fragrant sugar syrup, served warm.
Kunafa Nabulsieh originates in the Palestinian city of Nablus and is fiercely beloved across Jordan, where it is eaten for breakfast, as a snack, or as a celebratory sweet. A thick slab of fine shredded pastry (kataifi or knafeh dough) is baked over a layer of fresh white Nabulsi cheese until the crust turns deep orange, then immediately drenched in rose water-scented sugar syrup. The magic is in the contrast: a crisp, slightly sweet crust that shatters to reveal a blanket of hot, stretchy, lightly salty cheese underneath, the whole thing perfumed with orange blossom and rose. It is always cut into squares and served piping hot.
Serves 10
Combine sugar and water in a saucepan, bring to a boil, add lemon juice, and simmer 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and stir in rose water and orange blossom water. Cool to room temperature.
Roughly chop kataifi into 2-cm pieces. Toss with melted butter and orange colouring (if using) until every strand is coated.
Soak Nabulsi cheese in cold water for 30 minutes to reduce saltiness, then pat dry. Mix with ricotta until combined.
Press two-thirds of the buttered kataifi firmly and evenly into a greased 30 cm round or rectangular baking pan. Spread the cheese mixture over the pastry in an even layer. Top with the remaining kataifi, pressing gently.
Bake at 200 °C for 30–35 minutes until the top is deep orange-gold. Remove from oven and immediately pour half the syrup over the surface. Wait 2 minutes, then invert onto a serving tray. Drizzle more syrup, garnish with ground pistachio, and serve hot.
Use a heavy-based aluminium pan for even browning on the stovetop if you have one.
Pour syrup over hot kunafa — never cool syrup on hot pastry or vice versa.
The orange colour is traditional and comes from annatto or food colouring; skip it for a pale gold version.
Kunafa with clotted cream (qishta): replace cheese with thick clotted cream for a milder, richer filling.
Kunafa fingers: roll individual portions into cigar shapes.
Best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep 1 day covered at room temperature; reheat in a 180 °C oven for 10 minutes.
The exact origin of kunafa is disputed between the Palestinians of Nablus and the Syrians of Hama, but the Nabulsieh style — using the distinctive white, lightly brined Nabulsi cheese — is universally acknowledged. Ottoman records from the 15th century describe a shredded pastry and cheese sweet served to pilgrims passing through the Levant, which closely matches modern kunafa. Today in Jordan, Nablus-style kunafa shops operate in every city, the best ones still cooking over open gas flames in giant copper pans.
Fresh mozzarella (low-moisture) plus a small amount of ricotta is the best substitute. Soak mozzarella briefly in salted water to firm it up.
Per serving (160g / 5.6 oz) · 10 servings total
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