
Sticky glutinous rice steamed in young nipah palm leaves, infused with pandan and coconut — a beloved Bruneian festival snack.
Kelupis is one of Brunei's most iconic traditional kuih (snacks), deeply rooted in the country's Malay heritage and closely associated with Hari Raya celebrations, royal occasions, and weddings. Glutinous rice is soaked overnight, mixed with coconut milk and salt, then wrapped tightly in young nipah palm leaves into a cylindrical parcel and steamed until the rice is fully cooked, compact, and infused with the grassy, slightly smoky fragrance of the leaves. The result is a firm, chewy rice cylinder that is unwrapped and eaten with rich beef or chicken serunding (spiced coconut floss) or simply plain. Making kelupis is a communal tradition — family members gather to fold and wrap hundreds at a time.
Serves 8
Drain soaked glutinous rice and mix with coconut milk and salt. Stir well to coat all the grains.
Lay a leaf strip flat. Place 3–4 tbsp of the rice mixture along the centre. Fold and roll the leaf tightly around the rice to form a firm cylinder about 10 cm long, tucking the ends in securely. Secure with kitchen twine or toothpicks.
Arrange parcels in a steamer and steam over boiling water for 45–60 minutes until the rice is fully cooked and the parcels feel firm. Replenish water as needed.
Dry-fry desiccated coconut until golden. In a pan, cook minced meat with curry powder, turmeric, sugar, and salt until dry. Mix with toasted coconut and cook on low heat, stirring, until the mixture is dry and fragrant.
Unwrap kelupis onto a plate. Serve with a mound of serunding alongside for dipping or spooning over the top.
Young, pliable leaves are essential — old leaves crack when folded.
Pack the rice firmly; loose kelupis will be crumbly when unwrapped.
If nipah palm leaves are unavailable, banana leaves work as a substitute.
Kelupis with pandan: add a few drops of pandan extract to the rice mixture for colour and flavour.
Sweet kelupis: mix brown sugar into the rice and serve with kaya.
Serve alongside beef rendang as a complete Bruneian meal.
Kelupis keeps at room temperature for 1 day or refrigerated for 3 days still in their leaf wrappers. Steam briefly to reheat.
Kelupis has been made in Brunei for centuries, originating with the Malay communities of Borneo who relied on the abundant nipah palm. It is served at royal Hari Raya open houses, where thousands of pieces are prepared for guests — the Sultan's palace is said to produce many thousands of kelupis each festive season.
Soaking allows the glutinous rice to absorb water evenly, ensuring it cooks fully and binds into the compact texture that makes kelupis unique.
Serunding is a dry, spiced coconut and meat floss — essentially a Malay version of meat floss — rich, slightly sweet, and deeply savoury.
Per serving (200g / 7.1 oz) · 8 servings total
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