
Tender Kuwaiti lamb dumplings in a fragrant golden broth — Gulf comfort food at its most warming and nourishing.
Gabout are Kuwait's answer to the dumpling: hand-shaped dough parcels filled with spiced minced lamb, simmered gently in a beautifully seasoned lamb and vegetable broth. The name comes from the rounded shape of the dumpling, and the dish is a staple of Kuwaiti winter cooking and family tables. The broth itself — golden with turmeric and saffron, perfumed with loomi and cinnamon — is as celebrated as the dumplings it carries. Gabout is simultaneously a soup and a main course, ladled into large bowls and eaten with flatbread for dipping. It is the kind of dish Kuwaiti grandmothers make when someone is unwell, or when the family needs gathering.
Serves 5
In a large pot, combine lamb bones with water, loomi, cinnamon stick, cardamom, and salt. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer 40 minutes. Add potato, carrot, tomato, turmeric, and saffron. Simmer 15 more minutes until vegetables are tender. Remove bone-in lamb; shred any meat and return it to the broth.
Combine flour and salt; gradually add warm water, kneading to a smooth, slightly stiff dough. Cover and rest 20 minutes.
Mix minced lamb with grated onion (liquid squeezed out), parsley, allspice, cinnamon, pepper, and salt until well combined.
Roll dough thinly on a floured surface (~2 mm). Cut into 8 cm rounds. Place a teaspoon of filling in the centre, fold over, and press edges firmly to seal. Alternatively, gather the edges to form small pouches.
Bring the broth to a gentle simmer. Drop in the dumplings in batches, cooking 8–10 minutes each until the dough is cooked through. Ladle broth, vegetables, and dumplings into deep bowls. Garnish with fresh coriander.
Seal the dumplings very firmly — any gaps and they will burst in the broth.
Do not overcrowd the pot; cook in batches.
The broth is intentionally tangy from the loomi — taste and adjust before adding dumplings.
Fill dumplings with cheese and herbs for a vegetarian version, using vegetable broth.
Add chickpeas to the broth for extra substance.
Use semolina instead of plain flour for a slightly firmer dumpling.
Refrigerate broth and dumplings separately for up to 2 days. Do not freeze cooked dumplings; the dough becomes waterlogged. Uncooked shaped dumplings can be frozen and cooked directly in simmering broth from frozen, adding 3 minutes.
Gabout reflects the historical connections between Kuwait and Persia, as dumpling-in-broth dishes are common across the Persian Gulf littoral from Basra to Muscat. The specific Kuwaiti version is distinguished by the use of loomi and saffron in the broth — spices that arrived via the Indian Ocean trade routes that made Kuwait City a prosperous pearl trading port from the 18th century onward.
They will float to the surface and the dough will look slightly translucent. Cut one open — the filling should be fully cooked with no pink lamb visible.
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 5 servings total
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