
Moksi Alesi
Hearty Surinamese one-pot mixed rice cooked with salted fish, smoked meat, and fragrant spices.
About This Recipe
Moksi Alesi — literally 'mixed rice' in Surinamese Creole — is a soul-satisfying one-pot dish that embodies the multicultural spirit of Suriname. A combination of salted fish and smoked or fresh meat is layered with long-grain rice, aromatic vegetables, and warming spices, then simmered together until every grain absorbs the savoury broth. It is the quintessential Sunday meal in Afro-Surinamese (Creole) households, often served with fried plantain and a fresh tomato-onion salsa called rawon.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gsalted cod (bacalhau), soaked overnight, drained, flaked
- 300 gsmoked chicken or smoked pork, cut into chunks
- 400 glong-grain white rice, rinsed
- 1large onion, chopped
- 3 clovesgarlic, minced
- 2tomatoes, chopped
- 1green bell pepper, chopped
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspground coriander
- ½ tspblack pepper
- 2 cupschicken stock
- 1½ cupswater
- 2spring onions, sliced (to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Sauté aromatics
Heat oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Sauté onion, garlic, and bell pepper until softened, about 5 minutes.
- 2
Add meats and spices
Add smoked meat and flaked salted cod. Stir in cumin, coriander, and black pepper. Cook 3 minutes, tossing to coat.
- 3
Add tomatoes and rice
Stir in tomatoes and cook 2 minutes. Add rinsed rice and stir to coat the grains with all the flavours.
- 4
Add liquid and cook
Pour in chicken stock and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest setting, cover tightly, and cook for 25 minutes.
- 5
Rest and fluff
Remove from heat and let steam undisturbed for 10 minutes. Uncover, fluff with a fork, garnish with spring onions, and serve.
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Pro Tips
- →
Soak salted cod for at least 12 hours, changing water twice, to remove excess salt.
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Use a tight-fitting lid — steam is what cooks the rice perfectly.
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Serve with fried ripe plantain (baka bana) for a traditional pairing.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
All-fish version: use only salted fish and omit the meat.
- •
Add sliced okra for a slightly thicker, more stew-like consistency.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
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Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat with a splash of water to restore moisture.
History & Origin
Moksi Alesi is rooted in the culinary traditions of Afro-Surinamese communities, descendants of enslaved Africans who blended West African rice-cooking techniques with local Surinamese ingredients and the preserved salted fish that was a staple ration during colonial times.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use fresh fish instead of salted cod?
Yes, but you will lose some of the distinctive umami depth. If using fresh fish, add an extra pinch of salt and a dash of fish sauce.
What can I serve alongside Moksi Alesi?
Traditional accompaniments include fried plantain, pickled vegetables (called zuur), and a cucumber-tomato salad.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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