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Moksi Alesi
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Moksi Alesi

Hearty Surinamese one-pot mixed rice cooked with salted fish, smoked meat, and fragrant spices.

Prep
20 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.7
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#one-pot#rice#salted fish#surinamese#creole#comfort food

About This Recipe

Moksi Alesi — literally 'mixed rice' in Surinamese Creole — is a soul-satisfying one-pot dish that embodies the multicultural spirit of Suriname. A combination of salted fish and smoked or fresh meat is layered with long-grain rice, aromatic vegetables, and warming spices, then simmered together until every grain absorbs the savoury broth. It is the quintessential Sunday meal in Afro-Surinamese (Creole) households, often served with fried plantain and a fresh tomato-onion salsa called rawon.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 300 gsalted cod (bacalhau), soaked overnight, drained, flaked
  • 300 gsmoked chicken or smoked pork, cut into chunks
  • 400 glong-grain white rice, rinsed
  • 1large onion, chopped
  • 3 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 2tomatoes, chopped
  • 1green bell pepper, chopped
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1 tspground coriander
  • ½ tspblack pepper
  • 2 cupschicken stock
  • 1½ cupswater
  • 2spring onions, sliced (to serve)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Sauté aromatics

    Heat oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Sauté onion, garlic, and bell pepper until softened, about 5 minutes.

  2. 2

    Add meats and spices

    Add smoked meat and flaked salted cod. Stir in cumin, coriander, and black pepper. Cook 3 minutes, tossing to coat.

  3. 3

    Add tomatoes and rice

    Stir in tomatoes and cook 2 minutes. Add rinsed rice and stir to coat the grains with all the flavours.

  4. 4

    Add liquid and cook

    Pour in chicken stock and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to the lowest setting, cover tightly, and cook for 25 minutes.

  5. 5

    Rest and fluff

    Remove from heat and let steam undisturbed for 10 minutes. Uncover, fluff with a fork, garnish with spring onions, and serve.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Soak salted cod for at least 12 hours, changing water twice, to remove excess salt.

  • →

    Use a tight-fitting lid — steam is what cooks the rice perfectly.

  • →

    Serve with fried ripe plantain (baka bana) for a traditional pairing.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

Variations

  • •

    All-fish version: use only salted fish and omit the meat.

  • •

    Add sliced okra for a slightly thicker, more stew-like consistency.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat with a splash of water to restore moisture.

History & Origin

Moksi Alesi is rooted in the culinary traditions of Afro-Surinamese communities, descendants of enslaved Africans who blended West African rice-cooking techniques with local Surinamese ingredients and the preserved salted fish that was a staple ration during colonial times.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use fresh fish instead of salted cod?

Yes, but you will lose some of the distinctive umami depth. If using fresh fish, add an extra pinch of salt and a dash of fish sauce.

What can I serve alongside Moksi Alesi?

Traditional accompaniments include fried plantain, pickled vegetables (called zuur), and a cucumber-tomato salad.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (350g / 12.3 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories480kcal
Protein38g
Carbohydrates52g
Fat11g
Fiber2g
Protein38g
Carbs52g
Fat11g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time45 min
Total time65 min

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