
Piadina Romagnola
San Marino's beloved soft flatbread with melted squacquerone cheese and rocket.
About This Recipe
Piadina is the soul food of Romagna and San Marino — a thin, unleavened flatbread cooked on a hot griddle and eaten warm, folded around creamy squacquerone cheese, prosciutto, and peppery rocket. It is sold from roadside kiosks called piadinerie throughout the republic and is eaten standing up, wrapped in paper, as the perfect fast food.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gplain flour
- 1 tspfine salt
- 0.5 tspbicarbonate of soda
- 3 tbsplard or olive oil
- 120 mlwarm water
- 200 gsquacquerone or cream cheese, for serving
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, salt, bicarbonate of soda, and lard. Add warm water gradually until a smooth, soft dough forms. Knead briefly and rest for 15 minutes.
- 2
Divide and roll
Divide dough into 4 balls. Roll each into a thin circle (2–3 mm) roughly 25 cm across.
- 3
Cook on the griddle
Heat a dry cast-iron griddle or heavy pan over medium-high heat until very hot. Cook each piadina for 1.5–2 minutes per side until brown spots appear and it puffs slightly.
- 4
Fill
While still hot, spread a quarter of the cheese over one half, top with a few slices of prosciutto and a handful of rocket.
- 5
Fold and serve
Fold in half and eat immediately.
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Pro Tips
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The griddle must be very hot — cook without any oil.
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Use lard for the most authentic flavour and tenderness.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
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Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Fill with grilled vegetables and stracchino cheese for a vegetarian version.
- •
Add fig jam and prosciutto for a sweet-savoury combination.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
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Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Unfilled piadine keep in an airtight bag for 1 day; reheat in a dry pan.
History & Origin
Piadina dates to Roman times and was the everyday bread of Romagnol farmers. San Marino adopted it as its own, and it is now protected as a traditional Italian food product.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is squacquerone?
A very soft, tangy fresh cheese from Romagna — cream cheese or robiola are the best substitutes.
Can I use butter instead of lard?
Yes, though lard gives a more traditional result.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (250g / 8.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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