
San Marino's beloved soft flatbread with melted squacquerone cheese and rocket.
Piadina is the soul food of Romagna and San Marino β a thin, unleavened flatbread cooked on a hot griddle and eaten warm, folded around creamy squacquerone cheese, prosciutto, and peppery rocket. It is sold from roadside kiosks called piadinerie throughout the republic and is eaten standing up, wrapped in paper, as the perfect fast food.
Serves 4
Mix flour, salt, bicarbonate of soda, and lard. Add warm water gradually until a smooth, soft dough forms. Knead briefly and rest for 15 minutes.
Divide dough into 4 balls. Roll each into a thin circle (2β3 mm) roughly 25 cm across.
Heat a dry cast-iron griddle or heavy pan over medium-high heat until very hot. Cook each piadina for 1.5β2 minutes per side until brown spots appear and it puffs slightly.
While still hot, spread a quarter of the cheese over one half, top with a few slices of prosciutto and a handful of rocket.
Fold in half and eat immediately.
The griddle must be very hot β cook without any oil.
Use lard for the most authentic flavour and tenderness.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end β flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Fill with grilled vegetables and stracchino cheese for a vegetarian version.
Add fig jam and prosciutto for a sweet-savoury combination.
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas β adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Unfilled piadine keep in an airtight bag for 1 day; reheat in a dry pan.
Piadina dates to Roman times and was the everyday bread of Romagnol farmers. San Marino adopted it as its own, and it is now protected as a traditional Italian food product.
A very soft, tangy fresh cheese from Romagna β cream cheese or robiola are the best substitutes.
Yes, though lard gives a more traditional result.
Yes β most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Per serving (250g / 8.8 oz) Β· 4 servings total
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