Baked Herring with Mustard and Honey
Fresh herring fillets baked under a sweet-hot mustard glaze — a modern Swedish take on the country's centuries-old herring tradition.
About This Recipe
Herring has been central to Swedish coastal food culture for centuries, historically preserved through salting and pickling for the long winter months, but this dish uses fresh herring fillets baked simply rather than cured, showing a different side of the fish's versatility. A glaze of grainy mustard, honey and a touch of chili gives the herring a sweet-hot crust that balances its naturally oily, rich flesh, a modern departure from the vinegar-forward pickled herring most people associate with Sweden. Herring cooks very quickly given its small size and high fat content, so the technique here is about restraint: a hot oven and a short bake time keep the fish moist rather than drying it out, while the sugar in the honey glaze caramelizes just enough in those few minutes to form a light crust without burning. Fresh dill scattered at the end keeps the dish tied to Sweden's broader herb pairing with fish. It's a dish that shows herring doesn't have to mean pickled jars at a smörgåsbord — prepared fresh and hot, it becomes a genuinely quick, satisfying weeknight dinner rooted in the same fish that's defined Swedish coastal cooking for generations.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 8fresh herring fillets
- 3 tbspgrainy mustard
- 2 tbsphoney
- 1 tbspolive oil
- 0.25 tspchili flakes
- 1 tspfine sea salt
- 0.25 tspblack pepper
- 1lemon(juiced)
- 2 tbspfresh dill(chopped)
Instructions
- 1
Make the glaze
Whisk mustard, honey, olive oil, chili flakes, salt and pepper together until smooth.
- 2
Coat the fillets
Lay herring fillets skin-side down on a lined baking tray. Brush the mustard-honey glaze generously over the top.
- 3
Bake
Bake at 200°C (400°F) for 10-12 minutes until just cooked through and the glaze has caramelized slightly at the edges.
Herring is small and cooks fast — check at 10 minutes to avoid drying it out.
- 4
Finish and serve
Squeeze lemon juice over the top, scatter with dill, and serve immediately with boiled potatoes.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
Ask your fishmonger to fillet the herring, as the small bones can be fiddly to remove yourself.
- →
Watch the bake closely near the end — the honey in the glaze can go from caramelized to burnt quickly in a hot oven.
- →
A grainy, coarse mustard gives better texture and visual interest than a smooth Dijon alone.
Variations
- •
Use mackerel instead of herring if it's more available; both are oily fish that respond well to a sweet-hot glaze.
- •
Add a splash of soy sauce to the glaze for a deeper, umami-forward version.
- •
Serve cold the next day over a green salad, since the glaze holds up well chilled.
Storage
Best eaten fresh. Refrigerate leftovers up to 2 days and serve cold over salad rather than reheating, which can make the delicate fish rubbery.
History & Origin
Herring has been one of the most economically and culturally significant fish in Sweden since the medieval Hanseatic trading era, when salted herring was a major export commodity along the Baltic coast. While pickled and salted herring remain the most iconic preparations in Swedish food culture, fresh herring cooked simply — baked, fried or grilled — has always existed alongside the preserved versions as everyday coastal fare.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use frozen herring fillets?
Yes, just thaw them fully in the refrigerator and pat very dry before glazing, since excess moisture will thin out the mustard-honey coating.
Is this the same as Swedish pickled herring?
No — this is a completely different preparation using fresh, unpickled herring baked with a sweet-hot glaze, while pickled herring (sill) is cured in vinegar brine and served cold, typically at a smörgåsbord.
What can I substitute for herring?
Mackerel or sardines are the closest substitutes in terms of oiliness and size, and both take well to the same sweet-hot mustard glaze.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (220g / 7.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →Featured in Guides
This recipe is featured in the following curated guides:
More Swedish Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes