
Mauritania's cherished rice-and-fish dish layered with stuffed fish, vegetables, and tomato-tamarind broth.
Thiéboudienne — literally 'rice in fish' in Wolof — is revered across the Senegambian cultural sphere and holds national-dish status in Mauritania. Fish fillets are stuffed with a fragrant herb paste, simmered in a rich tomato and tamarind broth with root vegetables, and served over broken rice that has absorbed all the cooking liquid. The dish is eaten communally from a shared platter.
Serves 6
Blend 4 garlic cloves, a handful of parsley, 1 chilli, and a pinch of salt into a paste. Make incisions in each fish fillet and press paste inside.
Heat oil in a large pot. Fry stuffed fish for 3 minutes per side until golden. Remove and set aside.
In the same pot sauté onion, then add tomato paste and cook 5 minutes. Add 1.5 litres water, tamarind paste, and vegetables. Simmer 20 minutes.
Remove fish and vegetables. Return broth to a boil, add rice, reduce heat, cover, and cook 20 minutes until rice is tender and liquid absorbed.
Mound rice on a large platter, arrange fish and vegetables on top, and serve communally.
Broken rice absorbs the broth's flavour better than whole grains.
Do not overcook the fish; a short fry before adding to the broth is sufficient.
Add okra to the broth for extra thickness.
Use lamb stock instead of water for deeper flavour.
Refrigerate up to 2 days. Reheat rice gently with a splash of water.
Thiéboudienne is UNESCO-recognised as part of Senegalese intangible cultural heritage. Its Mauritanian version typically uses more tamarind and fewer tomatoes, reflecting desert-edge trade routes and ingredient availability.
Any firm-fleshed white fish: grouper, snapper, or tilapia.
Yes — the broth stage can be halved in time.
Per serving (500g / 17.6 oz) · 6 servings total
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes