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Frijoles Negros

Cuba's essential black beans — slowly simmered with sofrito, cumin, and oregano until creamy and deeply flavorful, the irreplaceable companion to Cuban white rice.

Prep
20 min
Cook
90 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.8(1,340 ratings)
#black beans#sofrito#vegan#cuban#everyday

About This Recipe

Frijoles negros (black beans) are so central to Cuban cuisine that the rice-and-beans dish is called 'moros y cristianos' (Moors and Christians) — black beans represent the Moors, white rice the Christians, and the combination is inextricably linked to Cuban identity and everyday cooking. The beans are never rushed: they are soaked overnight and then simmered slowly with a sofrito of onion, peppers, garlic, and spices until they're completely soft and the broth has thickened. A splash of wine and a drizzle of olive oil finish the pot. Cubans eat black beans at almost every lunch and dinner.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 400 gdried black beans(soaked overnight)
  • 1 largegreen bell pepper(half for soaking, half for sofrito)
  • 1 largeonion(half for soaking, half diced)
  • 5 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 3 tbspolive oil
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1 tspdried oregano
  • 2 wholebay leaves
  • 100 mldry white wine
  • 1 tbspwhite vinegar
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 1 tspsugar

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the beans

    Drain soaked beans. Cover with fresh water. Add half the pepper, half the onion, and bay leaves. Bring to boil, then simmer 60 minutes until beans are soft.

  2. 2

    Make the sofrito

    Heat olive oil. Fry diced onion, remaining pepper, and garlic until soft, about 8 minutes. Add cumin and oregano.

  3. 3

    Combine

    Add sofrito to the beans. Add wine, vinegar, sugar, and salt. Simmer 20 more minutes until beans are very creamy and broth is thick.

Pro Tips

  • Mashing a few beans against the side of the pot thickens the broth naturally

  • The wine and vinegar are essential for brightness — don't skip them

Variations

  • Serve 'moors and Christians' style mixed with white rice

  • Ladle over white rice separately for a more traditional service

Storage

Keeps 4 days refrigerated and improves overnight. Freeze up to 3 months.

History & Origin

Black beans were cultivated in the Americas for millennia before the Spanish arrived. They became the foundation of Cuban cuisine during the colonial period and remain inseparable from Cuban identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned black beans?

Yes, but the flavor and texture won't be the same. Start the recipe from the sofrito step and simmer canned beans for just 20 minutes.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories280kcal
Protein14g
Carbohydrates44g
Fat6g
Fiber12g
Protein14g
Carbs44g
Fat6g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time90 min
Total time110 min

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