Rice and Peas (Jamaican Coconut Rice)
Jamaica's essential side dish — long-grain rice cooked with kidney beans, coconut milk, garlic and thyme. Creamy, fragrant and the perfect partner to jerk chicken.
About This Recipe
Rice and peas is Jamaica's national side dish and, despite the name, uses kidney beans (not peas) cooked with rice in coconut milk with garlic, spring onions, thyme and a Scotch bonnet floated on top (for flavour without extreme heat). Every Sunday table in Jamaica features rice and peas, and every family has a precise version. The coconut milk gives the rice a subtle richness and slight sweetness that balances the heat of jerk dishes. In Jamaica, kidney beans are called 'red peas' — hence the name. Gungo peas (pigeon peas) are used at Christmas.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 400 glong-grain white rice
- 400 gcanned kidney beans, drained and rinsed
- 400 mlcoconut milk
- 400 mlwater
- 3garlic cloves, crushed
- 3spring onions
- 4fresh thyme sprigs
- 1Scotch bonnet chilli, whole and intact
- 1 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Combine and bring to boil
Rinse rice until water runs clear. Combine rice, kidney beans, coconut milk, water, garlic, spring onions, thyme, whole Scotch bonnet and salt in a pot. Stir once.
- 2
Cook
Bring to a boil, stir once, then reduce heat to the lowest setting. Cover tightly and cook for 20–25 minutes without lifting the lid.
- 3
Check and rest
Check that rice is cooked and liquid is absorbed. Remove Scotch bonnet, thyme sprigs and spring onions. Cover and rest 5 minutes off the heat.
- 4
Fluff and serve
Fluff with a fork and serve.
Pro Tips
- →
Leave the Scotch bonnet whole and intact — if it bursts, the dish becomes extremely hot.
- →
Don't lift the lid during cooking — steam cooks the rice evenly.
- →
Use full-fat coconut milk for the creamiest result.
Variations
- •
Christmas gungo peas: substitute pigeon peas for kidney beans at Christmas, a Jamaican tradition.
- •
Add a cinnamon stick to the cooking liquid for a slightly warmer, sweeter dimension.
Storage
Keeps in the fridge for 4 days. Reheat with a few tablespoons of water.
History & Origin
Rice and peas reflects the complex African and Caribbean food history of Jamaica. Rice was grown in Africa and brought to the Caribbean by enslaved people. Kidney beans ('red peas') are native to the Americas. The coconut milk reflects the influence of South Asian and West African cooking traditions that merged in Jamaica.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use dried kidney beans?
Yes — soak overnight, boil until tender (about 1 hour) and use the cooking liquid in place of some water for extra flavour.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Jamaican Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes