Georgian Tkemali Sauce (Sour Plum Sauce)
A tangy, garlicky sauce made from sour green or red plums, simmered with herbs, a staple condiment for grilled meats across Georgia.
About This Recipe
Georgian Tkemali Sauce is a real, traditional Georgian dish, known as Sour Plum Sauce. A tangy, garlicky sauce made from sour green or red plums, simmered with herbs, a staple condiment for grilled meats across Georgia.\n\nTkemali takes its name from the sour wild plum variety native to Georgia, and this sauce is a cornerstone condiment of Georgian cuisine, traditionally made in both green (early season, tarter) and red (later season, sweeter) versions.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Georgian home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 10
- 1 kgsour plums (or tart red plums)(pitted)
- 200 mlwater
- 6garlic cloves
- 1 tspchili flakes
- 2 tbspchopped fresh dill
- 2 tbspchopped fresh cilantro
- 1 tspfine sea salt(to taste)
- 1 tspsugar(if plums are very tart, optional)
Instructions
- 1
Simmer the plums
Combine plums and water in a pot and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until the plums fully break down and soften.
- 2
Strain
Push the softened plums through a fine sieve to remove skins and pits, collecting the smooth pulp.
- 3
Blend with aromatics
Return the strained pulp to the pot, or blend it with garlic, chili flakes, dill and cilantro until smooth.
- 4
Simmer again
Simmer the sauce for another 10 minutes to meld the flavors and reduce slightly.
- 5
Season
Season with salt, and sugar if the plums were especially tart.
- 6
Cool and store
Let cool completely, then store in a sealed jar in the refrigerator; serve as a condiment with grilled meats, khinkali or bread.
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Pro Tips
- →
Push the cooked plums through a sieve rather than blending with skins on, for the smoothest, most traditional texture.
- →
Balance the tartness carefully, adding sugar only if truly necessary, since tkemali is meant to have a pronounced sour edge.
- →
This sauce keeps well refrigerated for weeks, making it worth making in a larger batch.
Variations
- •
Use unripe green plums for a sharper, more traditional early-season tkemali.
- •
A red plum version, made later in the season, is naturally a bit sweeter.
- •
Add a pinch of ground coriander seed for extra complexity.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Tkemali takes its name from the sour wild plum variety native to Georgia, and this sauce is a cornerstone condiment of Georgian cuisine, traditionally made in both green (early season, tarter) and red (later season, sweeter) versions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't find sour Georgian plums?
Any tart, under-ripe plum variety works as a substitute, adjusted with a touch more or less sugar depending on natural sweetness.
How long does tkemali keep?
Stored in a sealed jar in the refrigerator, it keeps for several weeks to a couple of months.
What is tkemali traditionally served with?
Grilled meats like mtsvadi, khinkali dumplings and fresh bread are the most classic pairings.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (40g / 1.4 oz) · 10 servings total
Time Summary
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