Jamaican Curry Chicken with Toasted Sesame
Jamaican curry chicken simmered in a fragrant curry sauce, finished with toasted sesame seeds for crunch.
About This Recipe
Jamaican curry chicken is a defining dish of the island, shaped by the arrival of Indian indentured laborers in the 19th century who brought curry powder with them, which Jamaican cooks then adapted with local ingredients like scotch bonnet, thyme, and allspice. This version keeps the classic curry base and finishes with toasted sesame seeds scattered on top for a nutty crunch that isn't traditional but complements the dish well. The technique that defines Jamaican curry is browning the curry powder in oil before the chicken goes in -- this 'burning the curry' step, cooking the powder in hot oil for a minute or two until fragrant, develops a much deeper flavor than simply adding raw curry powder to a stew. Browning the chicken pieces well afterward, then letting everything simmer low and slow with scotch bonnet and thyme, builds the rich, deeply spiced gravy the dish is known for. Served with rice and peas or roti, Jamaican curry chicken is Sunday dinner staple across the island and its diaspora, valued for its warmth and depth of spice.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1 kgchicken thighs(bone-in, cut into pieces)
- 3 tbspJamaican curry powder
- 3 tbspoil
- 1onion(diced)
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 1scotch bonnet pepper(whole, pierced once)
- 2 sprigsfresh thyme
- 2potatoes(cubed)
- 2 cupschicken stock
- 1 tspsalt
- 2 tbsptoasted sesame seeds
- 2scallions(sliced)
Instructions
- 1
Season the chicken
Toss chicken pieces with 1 tablespoon of the curry powder and salt, let marinate 20 minutes.
- 2
Bloom the curry powder
Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the remaining curry powder and cook, stirring, for 1-2 minutes until deeply fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
- 3
Brown the chicken
Add the seasoned chicken and brown on all sides, about 8 minutes.
- 4
Build the base
Add onion and garlic, cook until softened, about 4 minutes.
- 5
Simmer
Add scotch bonnet, thyme, potatoes, and stock. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, partially covered, for 30-35 minutes until the chicken is tender and the sauce has thickened.
- 6
Finish and serve
Discard the scotch bonnet and thyme sprigs, scatter with toasted sesame seeds and scallions, and serve with rice and peas.
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Pro Tips
- →
Bloom the curry powder in hot oil before adding other ingredients -- this single step makes the biggest difference in flavor depth.
- →
Keep the scotch bonnet whole and unpunctured if you want mild heat, or pierce it once for more spice -- never chop it into the pot unless you want it very hot.
- →
Brown the chicken well before simmering; the fond it leaves in the pot builds the sauce's depth.
Variations
- •
Add coconut milk toward the end of cooking for a richer, creamier curry.
- •
Use chicken legs or a whole cut-up chicken instead of thighs.
- •
Add carrots and bell peppers for more vegetables in the pot.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days; the flavor deepens overnight. Freeze for up to 3 months. Reheat gently on the stove with a splash of water.
History & Origin
Jamaican curry chicken developed from the culinary traditions brought by Indian indentured laborers who arrived in Jamaica starting in 1845, blending curry powder with local Caribbean ingredients like scotch bonnet and allspice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't find Jamaican curry powder?
Regular curry powder works, though Jamaican blends often include allspice for a distinct island flavor -- add a pinch of ground allspice if using a generic curry powder.
How do I control the heat level?
Keep the scotch bonnet whole and remove it before serving for mild heat, or pierce it for medium, or chop it in for maximum heat -- always taste cautiously as scotch bonnets are very hot.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, it reheats well and often tastes better the next day as the spices continue to meld.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (243g / 8.6 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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