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Barszcz Czerwony (Polish Clear Beet Broth)

A clear, deeply red beet broth soured with fermented beet juice, traditionally served with mushroom-filled dumplings on Christmas Eve.

Prep
25 min
Cook
50 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.4
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#polish#soup#traditional#home cooking#world cuisine

About This Recipe

Barszcz Czerwony is a real, traditional Polish dish, known as Polish Clear Beet Broth. A clear, deeply red beet broth soured with fermented beet juice, traditionally served with mushroom-filled dumplings on Christmas Eve.\n\nBarszcz czerwony is central to Poland's Wigilia (Christmas Eve) meal, its clear, tangy broth achieved through a slow fermentation of beets called zakwas buraczany, a technique documented in Polish kitchens for centuries.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Polish home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 1 kgbeets(peeled and grated)
  • 2 Lvegetable or beef stock
  • 1yellow onion(halved and charred)
  • 1carrot
  • 4garlic cloves
  • 2bay leaves
  • 4allspice berries
  • 300 mlfermented beet juice (zakwas buraczany)(store-bought or homemade)
  • 1 tbspwhite vinegar or lemon juice
  • 1 tspsugar
  • 1 tspfine sea salt(to taste)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Char the onion

    Char the halved onion directly over a flame or under a broiler until blackened in spots; this deepens the broth's color and flavor.

  2. 2

    Simmer the base

    Combine grated beets, stock, charred onion, carrot, garlic, bay leaves and allspice in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 45 minutes.

  3. 3

    Strain

    Strain the broth through a fine sieve, discarding the solids, to achieve a clear liquid.

  4. 4

    Add the sour

    Stir in the fermented beet juice, vinegar and sugar.

  5. 5

    Adjust seasoning

    Taste and adjust salt, sugar and acidity until the broth has a balanced sweet-tart depth.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Serve hot in cups or bowls, traditionally alongside small mushroom-filled dumplings (uszka).

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Char the onion — this single step makes a noticeable difference in the broth's color and underlying flavor.

  • →

    Strain thoroughly for the classic clear consistency; barszcz should be a translucent broth, not a thick puree.

  • →

    Balance the sour, sweet and salty elements carefully at the end; the fermented beet juice varies in intensity by batch.

Variations

  • •

    Serve with uszka (small mushroom dumplings) for the traditional Christmas Eve presentation.

  • •

    A version with a splash of red wine adds extra depth for a more festive occasion.

  • •

    Serve as a starter with a small pierogi on the side instead of dumplings floating in the broth.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.

History & Origin

Barszcz czerwony is central to Poland's Wigilia (Christmas Eve) meal, its clear, tangy broth achieved through a slow fermentation of beets called zakwas buraczany, a technique documented in Polish kitchens for centuries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find fermented beet juice?

Polish delis and Eastern European grocery stores sell bottled zakwas buraczany; it can also be made at home by fermenting grated beets with water for about 5 days.

Can I substitute the fermented beet juice?

A combination of extra beet juice with a bit more vinegar can approximate the tang, though the depth of flavor from real fermentation won't be identical.

Why is my broth cloudy instead of clear?

Not straining thoroughly, or boiling too vigorously, causes cloudiness — simmer gently and strain through a fine sieve or cheesecloth.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (300g / 10.6 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories80kcal
Protein2g
Carbohydrates16g
Fat0g
Fiber3g
Protein2g
Carbs16g
Fat0g

Time Summary

Prep time25 min
Cook time50 min
Total time75 min

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