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Makowiec (Polish Poppy Seed Roll)

A sweet yeasted bread rolled around a dense, dark poppy seed filling, sliced into swirled rounds for holidays.

Prep
40 min
Cook
40 min
Servings
12
Difficulty
Medium
4.3
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#polish#dessert#traditional#home cooking#world cuisine

About This Recipe

Makowiec is a real, traditional Polish dish, known as Polish Poppy Seed Roll. A sweet yeasted bread rolled around a dense, dark poppy seed filling, sliced into swirled rounds for holidays.\n\nMakowiec is a traditional centerpiece of Polish Christmas and Easter tables, its dense poppy seed filling reflecting a Central European baking tradition that spread across Poland, Austria and neighboring countries.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Polish home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.

Ingredients

Serves 12

  • 500 gall-purpose flour
  • 80 gsugar
  • 10 ginstant yeast
  • 0.5 tspfine sea salt
  • 200 mlwhole milk(lukewarm)
  • 80 gbutter(melted)
  • 2eggs
  • 300 gground poppy seeds
  • 150 mlwhole milk(for the filling)
  • 100 gsugar(for the filling)
  • 50 gbutter(for the filling)
  • 50 graisins
  • 30 gchopped walnuts
  • 1egg(beaten, for egg wash)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Mix flour, sugar, yeast and salt, add warm milk, melted butter and eggs, and knead for 8 minutes until smooth. Rise covered for 1 hour until doubled.

  2. 2

    Make the filling

    Simmer ground poppy seeds with milk, sugar and butter for 10 minutes until thickened, then stir in raisins and walnuts and let cool.

  3. 3

    Roll the dough

    Roll the risen dough into a large rectangle.

  4. 4

    Fill and roll

    Spread the cooled poppy seed filling evenly over the dough, then roll tightly into a log from the long edge.

  5. 5

    Rise again

    Place the log seam-side down on a lined tray, cover, and let rise for 30 minutes.

  6. 6

    Bake

    Brush with beaten egg and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 35 to 40 minutes until deep golden brown; cool completely before slicing.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Simmer the poppy seed filling until genuinely thick — a runny filling will squeeze out and make rolling the dough messy.

  • →

    Roll the dough tightly for the classic spiral pattern when sliced.

  • →

    Let the loaf cool completely before slicing, or the filling will smear rather than hold its swirl.

Variations

  • •

    Add a spoonful of orange zest to the filling for a bright citrus note.

  • •

    Some bakers swirl a thin layer of apricot jam into the filling for extra sweetness.

  • •

    A version glazed with a simple powdered sugar icing is common for festive occasions.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.

History & Origin

Makowiec is a traditional centerpiece of Polish Christmas and Easter tables, its dense poppy seed filling reflecting a Central European baking tradition that spread across Poland, Austria and neighboring countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use pre-ground poppy seed filling from a can?

Yes, canned poppy seed filling is a convenient shortcut widely used in Polish baking and works well here.

Why did my filling leak out during baking?

The filling was likely too thin — simmer it longer until it holds its shape on a spoon before spreading it on the dough.

Can I freeze this?

Yes, the baked and cooled roll freezes well for up to 2 months; thaw at room temperature before slicing.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (120g / 4.2 oz) · 12 servings total

Calories320kcal
Protein7g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat15g
Fiber4g
Protein7g
Carbs42g
Fat15g

Time Summary

Prep time40 min
Cook time40 min
Total time80 min

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