Makowiec (Polish Poppy Seed Roll)
A sweet yeasted bread rolled around a dense, dark poppy seed filling, sliced into swirled rounds for holidays.
About This Recipe
Makowiec is a real, traditional Polish dish, known as Polish Poppy Seed Roll. A sweet yeasted bread rolled around a dense, dark poppy seed filling, sliced into swirled rounds for holidays.\n\nMakowiec is a traditional centerpiece of Polish Christmas and Easter tables, its dense poppy seed filling reflecting a Central European baking tradition that spread across Poland, Austria and neighboring countries.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Polish home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 500 gall-purpose flour
- 80 gsugar
- 10 ginstant yeast
- 0.5 tspfine sea salt
- 200 mlwhole milk(lukewarm)
- 80 gbutter(melted)
- 2eggs
- 300 gground poppy seeds
- 150 mlwhole milk(for the filling)
- 100 gsugar(for the filling)
- 50 gbutter(for the filling)
- 50 graisins
- 30 gchopped walnuts
- 1egg(beaten, for egg wash)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, sugar, yeast and salt, add warm milk, melted butter and eggs, and knead for 8 minutes until smooth. Rise covered for 1 hour until doubled.
- 2
Make the filling
Simmer ground poppy seeds with milk, sugar and butter for 10 minutes until thickened, then stir in raisins and walnuts and let cool.
- 3
Roll the dough
Roll the risen dough into a large rectangle.
- 4
Fill and roll
Spread the cooled poppy seed filling evenly over the dough, then roll tightly into a log from the long edge.
- 5
Rise again
Place the log seam-side down on a lined tray, cover, and let rise for 30 minutes.
- 6
Bake
Brush with beaten egg and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 35 to 40 minutes until deep golden brown; cool completely before slicing.
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Pro Tips
- →
Simmer the poppy seed filling until genuinely thick — a runny filling will squeeze out and make rolling the dough messy.
- →
Roll the dough tightly for the classic spiral pattern when sliced.
- →
Let the loaf cool completely before slicing, or the filling will smear rather than hold its swirl.
Variations
- •
Add a spoonful of orange zest to the filling for a bright citrus note.
- •
Some bakers swirl a thin layer of apricot jam into the filling for extra sweetness.
- •
A version glazed with a simple powdered sugar icing is common for festive occasions.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Makowiec is a traditional centerpiece of Polish Christmas and Easter tables, its dense poppy seed filling reflecting a Central European baking tradition that spread across Poland, Austria and neighboring countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use pre-ground poppy seed filling from a can?
Yes, canned poppy seed filling is a convenient shortcut widely used in Polish baking and works well here.
Why did my filling leak out during baking?
The filling was likely too thin — simmer it longer until it holds its shape on a spoon before spreading it on the dough.
Can I freeze this?
Yes, the baked and cooled roll freezes well for up to 2 months; thaw at room temperature before slicing.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (120g / 4.2 oz) · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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