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Żurek (Polish Sour Rye Soup)

A tangy, fermented rye-soured soup with smoked sausage, potatoes and a hard-boiled egg, often served in a bread bowl.

Prep
20 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.5
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#polish#soup#traditional#home cooking#world cuisine

About This Recipe

Żurek is a real, traditional Polish dish, known as Polish Sour Rye Soup. A tangy, fermented rye-soured soup with smoked sausage, potatoes and a hard-boiled egg, often served in a bread bowl.\n\nŻurek is made from fermented rye flour called zakwas, a preservation technique dating back centuries in Polish peasant cooking, and it remains a traditional Easter Sunday dish across Poland today.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Polish home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 500 mlzakwas (fermented rye sour)(store-bought or homemade)
  • 300 gkielbasa (Polish smoked sausage)(sliced)
  • 200 gbacon or smoked pork(diced)
  • 1yellow onion(diced)
  • 4garlic cloves(minced)
  • 3potatoes(peeled and diced)
  • 1.2 Lchicken or pork stock
  • 150 mlheavy cream or sour cream
  • 4hard-boiled eggs
  • 1 tspmarjoram
  • 1 tspfine sea salt(to taste)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Render the bacon

    Fry the diced bacon in a large pot until crisp, releasing its fat.

  2. 2

    Sauté aromatics

    Add onion and garlic to the rendered fat, cooking until soft, about 6 minutes.

  3. 3

    Build the broth

    Add stock, potatoes and sliced kielbasa, and simmer for 20 minutes until the potatoes are tender.

  4. 4

    Add the sour

    Stir in the zakwas and marjoram, and simmer gently for 10 minutes; do not boil hard, which can curdle the sour base.

  5. 5

    Finish with cream

    Stir in cream off the heat, tasting and adjusting salt.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Ladle into bowls, adding half a hard-boiled egg to each portion, and serve hot, traditionally in a hollowed bread bowl.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Add the fermented rye sour near the end and don't let the soup boil hard afterward, or it can separate and turn grainy.

  • →

    Marjoram is a signature Polish seasoning here — don't substitute other herbs if you can find it.

  • →

    Serve in a hollowed rye bread bowl for the classic presentation, though a regular bowl works fine too.

Variations

  • •

    A vegetarian version uses mushroom stock and omits the meat, relying on the tangy zakwas for depth.

  • •

    Some regions add horseradish for extra sharpness.

  • •

    White sausage (biala kielbasa) is the traditional Easter version of the sausage used here.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.

History & Origin

Żurek is made from fermented rye flour called zakwas, a preservation technique dating back centuries in Polish peasant cooking, and it remains a traditional Easter Sunday dish across Poland today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I find zakwas?

Polish delis and some Eastern European grocery stores sell bottled zakwas; it can also be made at home by fermenting rye flour and water with garlic for about 5 days.

Can I substitute the sour rye base?

A mix of sauerkraut brine and buttermilk can approximate the tang in a pinch, though the flavor won't be identical.

Why did my soup curdle?

Boiling the soup too hard after adding the cream or sour base causes curdling — keep it at a gentle simmer once those are added.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories380kcal
Protein18g
Carbohydrates22g
Fat24g
Fiber2g
Protein18g
Carbs22g
Fat24g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time45 min
Total time65 min

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