Tunisian Ojja with Eggs and Merguez
Eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce with merguez sausage — Tunisia's beloved ojja, a bold, harissa-driven breakfast or dinner dish.
About This Recipe
Ojja is one of Tunisia's most beloved comfort dishes, eggs gently poached in a bubbling, richly spiced tomato and bell pepper sauce loaded with harissa and often studded with sliced merguez sausage, giving the dish a hearty, protein-forward character beyond a simple vegetable shakshuka. The sauce base is built slowly, cooking down peppers and tomatoes until they thicken into a deep, harissa-red sauce before the merguez goes in to render its spiced lamb fat directly into the mixture. The technique that matters most is building the sauce properly before adding eggs — cooking the peppers, tomatoes and harissa down until genuinely thick, since eggs added to a thin, watery sauce won't poach properly and the dish loses its characteristic rich texture. Merguez, a distinctly North African lamb sausage seasoned with harissa and fennel, contributes both spice and richness as it cooks alongside the vegetables. Served straight from the pan with plenty of crusty bread for scooping, ojja reflects Tunisia's love of bold, harissa-forward, communal-style eating, a dish enjoyed for breakfast, lunch or dinner depending on the household.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gmerguez sausage(sliced)
- 3 tbspolive oil
- 1onion(diced)
- 2bell peppers(diced)
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 2 tbspharissa
- 500 gcrushed tomatoes
- 1 tspground caraway
- 1 tspfine sea salt
- 6eggs
- 0.25 cupfresh parsley(chopped)
Instructions
- 1
Cook the merguez
Heat olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat. Cook merguez slices 5-6 minutes until browned and rendered. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Cook the vegetables
In the same pan, cook onion and peppers until softened, about 10 minutes, then add garlic and harissa, cooking 1 minute more.
- 3
Build the sauce
Add crushed tomatoes, caraway and salt. Simmer 12-15 minutes until thickened.
The sauce needs to genuinely thicken before the eggs go in, or they won't poach properly and the dish stays watery.
- 4
Return the merguez
Stir the cooked merguez back into the sauce.
- 5
Add the eggs
Make wells in the sauce and crack an egg into each. Cover and cook 5-7 minutes until whites are set but yolks are still runny.
- 6
Serve
Scatter with parsley and serve straight from the pan with crusty bread.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
Cook the sauce until it's genuinely thick before adding the eggs — a thin, watery sauce won't let the eggs poach properly.
- →
Use real merguez if you can find it; its distinct harissa-and-fennel seasoning is central to the dish's character.
- →
Cover the pan while the eggs cook so residual steam helps set the whites evenly on top.
Variations
- •
Skip the merguez for a vegetarian version, relying on the peppers and harissa for flavor.
- •
Add sliced potato, pre-cooked, for a heartier, more substantial dish.
- •
Adjust the harissa to taste — some versions are noticeably spicier than others.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 2 days; the eggs won't hold up as well as the sauce base. Reheat the sauce gently and consider adding fresh eggs when reheating for the best texture.
History & Origin
Ojja is a staple of Tunisian home cooking, closely related to shakshuka but distinguished by its frequent inclusion of merguez sausage and a generally spicier, harissa-forward profile. It reflects Tunisia's broader culinary identity built around bold chili flavor and hearty, protein-rich dishes meant to be shared and scooped up with bread.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is merguez and can I substitute it?
Merguez is a spicy North African lamb (or beef) sausage seasoned with harissa, garlic and fennel — if unavailable, a spicy Italian sausage can work as a substitute, though the flavor will be noticeably different.
How is ojja different from shakshuka?
Ojja typically includes merguez sausage and tends to be spicier and more harissa-forward than shakshuka, which is more commonly a vegetable-and-egg dish without meat, though both share the basic technique of poaching eggs in a spiced tomato sauce.
Can I make this without merguez for a vegetarian version?
Yes — simply omit the sausage and rely on the peppers, onion and harissa for flavor; you may want to add a bit more olive oil to compensate for the richness the sausage would have contributed.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (340g / 12.0 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Tunisian Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Browse by Ingredient
More recipes built around the same core ingredients.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes