
Churchkhela
String of walnuts dipped repeatedly in thickened grape juice — Georgia's natural candy, traditionally made at autumn harvest.
About This Recipe
Churchkhela is the most distinctive sweet in Georgia: walnuts threaded onto a string, dipped repeatedly in tatara — a thick, hot mixture of grape juice and flour — building up layers like dipping candles. Once dried, the result is a chewy, fruity, nut-studded sausage shape sold at every Georgian market. Made traditionally only during autumn grape harvest.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 200 gwalnut halves
- 1 Lfresh red grape juice(or 100% pure grape juice from bottle)
- 100 gplain flour
- 100 gsugar(if grape juice isn't sweet enough)
- 1 ballkitchen string(thick, food-safe)
Instructions
- 1
String walnuts
Thread a needle with kitchen string. Push through walnut halves, leaving 5 cm of empty string at top for hanging. Make 4 strings of 12–15 walnut halves each.
- 2
Make tatara base
Bring 800ml of the grape juice to a boil. Add sugar if needed (depends on grape sweetness).
- 3
Make slurry
Whisk flour into remaining 200ml cold grape juice until smooth, no lumps.
- 4
Combine
Slowly whisk slurry into the boiling juice. Continue whisking and reduce to low. Cook 15 min until thick like a custard, glossy and the floury taste is gone.
- 5
First dip
Cool slightly to 60°C — too hot the coating runs off, too cool it won't adhere. Dip each walnut string fully into the tatara, lift out, let drip.
- 6
Hang to dry
Hang strings on a wooden spoon or rack over a tray. Dry 30 minutes.
- 7
Repeat dips
Reheat tatara to 60°C. Dip again. Hang. Repeat 3–4 times to build thick layers.
- 8
Final drying
Hang in a cool, dry, airy place 5–10 days until firm and slightly tacky to touch but not sticky. Slice diagonally to serve.
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Pro Tips
- →
The slow drying is essential — too humid and they won't set, too dry and they crack.
- →
Make in autumn when grapes are at their peak.
Variations
- •
Use hazelnuts or almonds instead of walnuts
- •
Pomegranate juice version: replaces grape for a tart variation
- •
Quick version: dip just twice, hang 2 days for soft churchkhela
Storage
Wrap in cheesecloth, hang in cool dry place — keeps 3 months. Slight white bloom (sugar crystallisation) is normal, not mould.
History & Origin
Churchkhela has been made in Georgia for at least 1,000 years — soldiers carried it on long campaigns as compact, durable energy. It's culturally tied to the autumn grape harvest, when families make giant batches as winter food.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the white bloom appear?
Sugar crystallisation, normal and harmless. Mould would be fuzzy/coloured.
Can I use bottled grape juice?
Yes — choose 100% pure red grape juice with no added water. Concord works particularly well.
My tatara coating keeps sliding off — what went wrong?
The mixture was likely too hot or too thin. Let it cool closer to 60°C and make sure it's thickened to a custard-like consistency before dipping.
Can I speed up the drying time?
Hanging in a warm, dry, well-ventilated spot cuts the time somewhat, but rushing it with heat risks the tatara cracking rather than setting properly.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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