
Crispy golden fried plantain fingers — Burundi's favourite street snack eaten plain, with beans, or alongside grilled meats.
Mizuzu are deep-fried plantain pieces that appear throughout Central and East Africa under various names. In Burundi, mizuzu made from semi-ripe plantains are a ubiquitous street food and side dish, strikingly similar to the Latin American tostones. The key to exceptional mizuzu is selecting plantains at the right ripeness: the skin should be mostly yellow with a few black spots, giving a balance of starch and sweetness. Fried until deeply golden and crispy on the outside with a dense, creamy interior, mizuzu are eaten at any time of day alongside ibiharage, grilled meats, or simply dipped in chilli sauce. The smell of frying mizuzu is the sensory signature of Burundian markets.
Serves 4
Cut plantains diagonally into rounds about 2 cm thick, or into 5 cm long fingers.
Pour oil into a deep saucepan or wok to a depth of at least 5 cm. Heat to 175°C.
Fry plantain pieces in batches for 3–4 minutes until pale golden. Remove and drain on paper towels.
For a crispier result similar to tostones, press each piece flat with the back of a plate or mallet.
Return flattened pieces to the oil and fry for a further 2–3 minutes until deeply golden and crispy on the outside.
Drain on paper towels, sprinkle with salt (and chilli powder if using). Serve immediately.
Do not use fully ripe black plantains — they will be too sweet and soft for frying.
Maintaining consistent oil temperature prevents greasy mizuzu.
The double-fry method gives the crispiest exterior while keeping the interior creamy.
Sweet mizuzu: use fully ripe plantains and serve with honey and cinnamon.
Baked mizuzu: brush with oil and bake at 200°C for 25 minutes, turning once, for a lower-fat version.
Best eaten fresh. Can be kept warm in a low oven for 30 minutes, but mizuzu lose their crispiness quickly.
Plantains were introduced to East Africa from Asia via Arab trade routes more than a thousand years ago and rapidly became a staple crop across the Great Lakes region. In Burundi, banana and plantain cultivation is so extensive that both fresh and cooked forms feature prominently in daily nutrition and cultural celebrations.
Plantains are larger, starchier, and lower in sugar than dessert bananas. They must be cooked before eating and are used as a vegetable at various stages of ripeness.
Yes — brush with oil and air fry at 200°C for 15–18 minutes, turning halfway. The result is less crispy but still delicious.
Per serving (150g / 5.3 oz) · 4 servings total
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